National Geographic - USA (2020-08)

(Antfer) #1
PRINTING BLACK-AND-WHITE PHOTOGRAPHS is like tango dancing,
says Brian Young. Each step of the film development has a rhythm.
Or it’s like making a flan: Each chemical mix is precise in measure-
ment and temperature. Young began printing in black and white in
the 1980s and got hooked on “the ability to control everything,” com-
pared with color photography. Today, in his Connecticut studio, it
may take two hours to turn a piece of film into a print. “It’s not about
being quick, easy, or convenient,” says Young. “It’s about being
difficult, slow, and something you have to learn.” —NINA STROCHLIC


  1. Print developing tray
    Three trays—develop, stop,
    and fix—hold chemicals
    needed to make a print.

  2. Rubber-tipped tongs
    Without them, your
    fingernails would turn
    black from the chemicals.

  3. Thermometer
    A single-degree shift in
    the chemicals can alter
    how a negative develops.

  4. Dodging tools
    As the film is projected
    onto paper and exposed,
    moving the tools over dark
    areas reveals detail.

  5. Squeegee
    It removes rinse water
    from a developed print.

  6. Timer
    A print stays in the
    developer chemical for 90
    seconds to three minutes.

  7. Grain focuser
    This tool zooms in to
    ensure the negative’s
    grain is projected sharply.

  8. Antistatic brush
    The negative must be
    swept clear of dust.

  9. Loupe
    Magnifying the negative
    shows scratches or specks.

  10. Negative carrier
    Inserted into the enlarger,
    this holds the negative
    steady as it’s magnified
    and projected onto paper
    to make a print.

  11. Measuring beaker
    Chemical-to-water ratio
    in the trays determines
    development time.


PHOTOGRAPH BY MARK THIESSEN

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