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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I thank M. Callen, D. Leggett, V. McIntyre, L. Page, J. Weigel, and

an anonymous referee for valuable comments, and N. Enevoldsen and

M. Xu for thoughtful research assistance.Competing interests:

The author declares no competing interests.Data and materials

availability:All code used to generate the figures in this Review is

available at Figshare ( 43 ).

10.1126/science.abb4912

Pande,Science 369 , 1188–1192 (2020) 4 September 2020 5of5

DEMOCRACY IN THE BALANCE