The Times - UK (2020-09-15)

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the times | Tuesday September 15 2020 1GM 49


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Photojournalist of China’s


Cultural Revolution


Li Zhensheng


Page 50


High above the besieged Mediterrane-


an island of Malta, amid the savage air


battles fought during the summer and


autumn of 1942, Allan Scott experi-


enced a remarkable gesture from two


enemy pilots, an act of chivalry that


stood out and remained with him for


the rest of his days.


His Spitfire was attacked by two


Messerschmitt Me-109 fighters that


were escorting German and Italian


bombers raiding the British colony,


which was a key base during the mili-


tary campaign in north Africa.


Years later, Scott recalled the “most


fearful” nature of combat with the Me-


109, a single-engine fighter that had se-


riously challenged the RAF’s Spitfires


and Hurricanes during the Battle of


Britain. His mouth was often dry with


tension.


“These encounters happened in a


flash and were far too close for com-


fort,” he told John Nichol, the author of


Spitfire: A Very British Love Story. “Not


only did the hair stand up on end, there


was always the risk that a new pair of


trousers would be needed on landing —


as well as a cigarette or two.”


On this occasion Scott was engaged


by the two Luftwaffe fighters just above


sea level. He had destroyed one enemy


bomber, but had expended all his am-


munition. “Then, something extraordi-


nary happened,” he said.


“I was sitting on the tail of one of


them and unable to shoot. The German


pilots realised this. All I could do was


use the Spitfire in its defensive role and


keep out-turning them as they came


down. After several tight turns of get-


ting nowhere, they decided it was a


stalemate.


“To my utter amazement they came


in and, at a reasonable distance, took


formation either side of me and wag-


gled their wings. For that brief moment


we were no longer enemies, but fellow


aviators.”


The poignancy of the moment was


not lost on Scott. He was an experi-


enced fighter pilot, who was rather


good at killing enemy airmen. Flying up


to four sorties a day against formations


of German and Italian aircraft, Scott


hurled his machine around the Medi-


terranean skies for six months as the


battle raged. He was credited with


shooting down five enemy aircraft, as


well as seven “probables”.


The battle over Malta lasted for more


than two years, from June 1940, when


Italy first entered the Second World


War, until its climax in November 1942.


As Britain defended the island, more


than 2,000 Allied airmen were killed or


wounded. Afterwards, the people of


Malta were collectively awarded the


George Cross, one of Britain’s highest


awards for gallantry. Almost 1,500 civil-


ians were killed and more than 30,000


buildings destroyed. It became known


as the George Cross Island.


At the age of 99, Scott was the last


surviving Allied “ace” (an accolade be-


stowed on pilots who had shot down


five or more enemy aircraft) from the


Siege of Malta.


He was a charismatic man and a very


lucky one. In more than three years of


combat an enemy bullet never struck


his aircraft. In old age he wrote a mem-


oir, Born to Survive.


The youngest of four children, Allan


Scott was born in Liverpool in 1921 to
George and Mary (née Gabriel) Scott.
His twin sister, Lena, died aged four
during the influenza epidemic after the
First World War. His two brothers, Lau-
rie and Ron, would later lose their lives
in the Second World War.
Allan made his first flight in 1932
when he was 11, at an airfield near
Southport. His father paid two shillings
and sixpence for him to take a pleasure
flight in a Fox Moth biplane with Sir

Alan Cobham’s Flying Circus, which
toured the country. The boy was
“gripped” by the excitement of flying.
“I could not believe it was me, that it
was really me following the attendant
towards the Moth. My heart thumped
all the way,” he recalled.
He was helped up the ladder into the
small passenger cabin, similar to a train
carriage with bench seats facing each
other, and glanced out of the windows
looking at Southport’s flat, sandy
beaches. As the aircraft rolled forward,
Allan recalled that “incredible, magical
feeling of lift. We were in the air, we
were flying.”
The experience changed his life. He
set his sights on being a fighter pilot, but
his career path was not exactly straight-
forward. After leaving school, he be-

In three years of combat


an enemy bullet never


struck his aircraft


Obituaries


Squadron Leader Allan Scott


One of the last Spitfire aces of the Second World War who won the Distinguished Flying Medal for his exploits in the Siege of Malta


TIM CLARKE/EXPRESS NEWSPAPERS

Allan Scott, second from right, with members of 124 Squadron. In
his nineties he flew in a Spitfire again, saying you don’t forget how

came an architect’s ap-
prentice, then, as war ap-
proached, he saw his
opportunity. He present-
ed himself before an
RAF recruitment officer
in early 1940 and, a year
later, was posted to No
124 Squadron, flying
Spitfires from Biggin Hill
aerodrome in Kent.
“The first plane I shot
down,” he said, “was a
Junkers 88 not far from
Clacton-on-Sea in Essex.
I saw the crew bale out. If they baled
out, it meant the aircraft was destroyed
and you could claim it as a definite kill.”
He loved the Spitfire. “I wore the
Spitfire like an overcoat,” he said,
“totally at one with the aircraft... I
didn’t have to fly it; the Spitfire was fly-
ing me!”
After undertaking missions against
German targets in northern France in
1941, he was sent to Malta on the
aircraft carrier HMS Eagle in 1942 and
landed on the island during a heavy
air raid. Interviewed by the Times jour-
nalist Robert Crampton in 2018, Scott
was asked if he was frightened in the
skies over Malta. He replied: “We were
all frightened, but you didn’t show fear.
In combat, though, you’d get into a cold
sweat. I remember it trickling down in-
side my mask and into my mouth. I can
still taste it.”
Asked if he ever felt any remorse over
the men he killed, Scott said: “Not for a

moment. No, never.” Did he feel any
guilt? “None, it was a job,” he said. Nor
did he suffer flashbacks or nightmares.
Indeed, he admitted he enjoyed the
war. “I loved flying and I liked danger,”
he said.
Scott survived three tours of combat
operations; after the siege ended, he
returned to Britain. He was transferred
to No 122 Squadron, flying long-range
fighters — the North American
Mustang — which escorted Allied
bombers attacking Germany.
He also collected his medal from
Buckingham Palace. While waiting to
receive the Distinguished Flying Medal
from King George VI (“I liked
him, which was a good thing when
you’re fighting for king and country”)
he was admonished by Princess
Elizabeth, the future Queen, who found
him smoking a cigarette on a
palace balcony. He reminded her of
that moment when they met again on

the 75th anniversary of the Battle of
Britain.
Scott became a test pilot, and re-
mained in the RAF long after the war,
but he almost lost his life in 1953 when
he crash-landed in a Tiger Moth train-
ing aircraft. He suffered grave injuries
and needed reconstructive surgery on
his face.
He regarded the RAF as “family” and
met his wife, Patricia (née Harper),
when she was also in the air force. They
were married in 1948 and remained to-
gether for 64 years until her death in


  1. The couple had a son, Murray,
    who became a sales account director.
    Retiring from the RAF in 1976, after a


career in which he flew more than 80
types of aircraft, Scott continued to fly
light aircraft from Sleap airfield near
his home at Wem in Shropshire, some-
times as a co-pilot, well into old age. He
also campaigned hard for the Royal Air
Force Benevolent Fund, which looks
after veterans.
In later life, he became something of
a celebrity, a regular guest at reunions,
parades and book launches, where, in
recent years, he could sometimes be
seen with his partner, an American
woman called Josephine, who was in
her eighties. Scott and his
wife had been friends with
Josephine and her hus-
band, Jack, for many years.
They both had holiday
homes in southern Spain.
When their spouses died,
friendship turned into a
transatlantic romance.
Scott gave up smoking
after the war, but enjoyed a
couple of glasses of red
wine whenever he went
out for a meal. At one time
he had a Norton motorcy-
cle and never lost his love
of speed. In his nineties he
drove a rather sporty
Mercedes SLK 250, exer-
cised on a treadmill and
swam.
A few years ago he
moved to a retirement home in Oxford-
shire, which he shared with a cat called
Patsy, so that he could be closer to his
son. His living room was almost a tem-
ple to the Spitfire, full of paintings and
models of the aircraft.
Five years ago, at the age of 94, he
once again flew in his beloved Spitfire,
a two-seater from Biggin Hill, where he
had started his operational career in


  1. As the Merlin engine roared into
    life, the smile on Scott’s face broadened.
    “I did a few steep turns to see if I could
    still cope with the G [force],” he told
    Crampton. “Then I rolled it. You don’t
    forget how to fly. I loved it.”
    So much so, indeed, that he had ar-
    ranged to make the same flight next
    year on his 100th birthday. Sadly, it was
    not to be.


Squadron Leader Allan Scott, DFM,
fighter pilot, was born on July 27, 1921.
He died on September 8, 2020, aged 99

Princess Elizabeth told


him off for smoking on


a balcony at the palace


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