884 4
tises flush to the template. I used the smallest diameter flush
trim bit I had to minimize the amount of material left in the
corners. With the template still clamped to the panel, I used
the edges of the mortise in the template to guide the chisel
in the corners. A riffler and a flat rasp completed the work on
the mortises.
Dados and Rabbets
On the inside of the end panels there is a dado to hold the
bottom and a rabbet from the top down to the dado to
house the back. I made both of these cuts with a router and
a^3 ⁄ 4 "-diameter straight bit. I used a shop-made T-square jig
for the dado, and used the router’s edge guide to make the
rabbet, stopping at the dado for the bottom. I also ran a^3 ⁄ 4 "-
wide by^1 ⁄ 4 "-deep rabbet along the back edge of the cabinet
bottom.
With the work on the side panels complete, I turned to the
tenons on the ends of the two arched rails that sit below the
bottom and penetrate the sides.
I always like to "sneak up" on the fit of tenons, especially
when they are exposed. The tricky part with through tenons
is that the final cut that yields a good fit must also be smooth
enough to give a good finish. I made the initial cuts on the
table saw, using a jig that rides on the fence as shown.
With the bottom in place in its dado, I held the rails in
place, and marked the locations of the top and bottom of the
tenons directly from the mortises in the end panels. I made
these cuts on the band saw, then I cleaned up all the saw
marks with a shoulder plane. As I got close to a good fit, I
switched to a card
scraper. Once I had
the tenons fitting
nicely, I took a piece
of^3 ⁄ 32 "-thick scrap,
and placed it on
the outside of the
cabinet with its edge
against the tenon. I
then marked a pencil
line around the ten-
ons. This established
a starting point for
the rounded ends of
the exposed tenons.
I used my block
plane and a rasp
to bevel and round
over the ends of
the tenons, shown
below.
After the tenons are trimmed to fi t with a shoulder plane and scraper, the
exposed ends are rounded with a block plane.
To control glue squeeze-out on the exposed tenons, I get the tenon started
in the mortise, then apply glue directly to the tenon.
With the rails already glued to one stile, the shiplapped boards for the
back panel are slipped into the groove in the rail. When they were all in
place, I glued on the remaining stile.
Supplies
Lee Valley Tools
800-871-8158 | leevalley.com
1 X 13 ⁄ 8 " mortise cabinet lock
#00N25.35, $14.90
1 X 1 ⁄ 2 " extruded brass escutcheon
#00A03.01, $3.90
Rockler
800-279-4441 | rockler.com
2 X Antique brass ball tip hinges 3"
long x 2" wide
#56962, $35.69 pair
8 X Desktop fasteners
#21650, $5.49/package of 10
Craftsman Plans
craftsmanplans.com
1 X Large format shop drawings, includes
full size details and cut list, #GST700,
$14.95
Prices as of publication date.
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