October 19, 2020 BARRON’S M5
THE STRIKING PRICE
Our previous recommendationto buy Smith &
Wesson’s September $10 call options when the
stock was at $9 produced a return above 100%.
How to Play the Surge
In Gun and Ammo Sales
G
un sales are surging, and so are
the stock prices of major gun
and ammunition companies.
The demonstrations and
looting in Portland, Ore.; New York City;
and elsewhere have scared people. Ammu-
nition, rifles, shotguns, and pistols are
now hard to buy, according to numerous
reports. Tactical gear like chest rigs that
carry extra magazines and battle equip-
ment are also hard to find.
We were early to recognize that 2020
would be an exceptional year for gun sales
because so many people were afraid of
civil unrest. In late April, we advised in-
vestors to bullishly tradeSmith & Wes-
son Brands(ticker: SWBI) andSturm
Ruger(RGR), as the surge in gun sales
wasn’t yet part of the national dialogue.
Now those fears have since become a
major national story, and demand for guns
and ammunition shows no signs of abating
whether President Donald Trump or for-
mer Vice President Joe Biden wins the
election. September was the sixth straight
month of more than 50% year-over-year
growth for federal background checks. It
is time to reset our positions.
The usually moribund Smith & Wesson,
Ruger, andVista Outdoor(VSTO), which
makes ammunition, are among the year’s
best-performing stocks.
Our previous recommendationto buy
Smith & Wesson’s September $10 call
options when the stock was at $9—at the
time, the company was called American
Outdoor Brands—produced a return ex-
ceeding 100%. Smith & Wesson makes
a popular, and not expensive, AR-15 rifle.
(Calls give the buyer the right to buy the
underlying asset at a set price within a
specified period.)
The recommendation to buy Ruger’s
October $55 calls when the stock was at
$54.50 has also been profitable. We would
recommend taking profits and not reset-
ting the trades, if it weren’t for the con-
tinuing social anxiety about the future that
seems likely to keep gun sales brisk.
Aggressive investors should focus on
Smith & Wesson’s calls that expire in Jan-
uary and Vista’s calls that expire in Febru-
ary. Pick strike prices that equal or slightly
exceed the stock price. The trades mone-
tize the seemingly insatiable demand for
AR rifles and ammunition.
Consider Smith & Wesson. The stock
is up 134% so far this year. Shares are up
218% over the past year.
With the stock trading at $16.69, inves-
tors can buy Smith & Wesson’s January
$17.50 call for $2.45. The trade will break
even if the stock is above $19.95 at expira-
tion. At $25, the call is worth $7.50. During
the past 52 weeks, Smith & Wesson’s stock
has ranged from $4.24 to $22.40.
Without a doubt,the suggested trade is
extremely aggressive. In the options mar-
ket, Smith & Wesson’s January $17.50 im-
plied volatility is about 85%. This means
that the market is pricing the stock as if it
will move 5.3% each day until the option
expires on Jan. 15.
Options volatility measures the options
market’s expectations for how a stock will
behave in the future. To contextualize
Smith & Wesson’s options volatility, note
that the implied volatility of the S&P 500
index is about 22%.
The discrepancy between the market
benchmark and Smith & Wesson stock is
significant, and it reinforces the red-hot
nature of the stock.
Many investors prefer to sell options
with elevated implied volatility as a way
to monetize the fear or greed premiums in
the options market, rather than paying top
dollar to trade an option. Yet there are
times when it makes sense to focus more
on the stock and less on options dynamics.
Now is one of those times with Smith &
Wesson—if one believes that the demand
for gun stocks will show no sign of abating
through the January expiration.B
By Steven M. Sears
Equity Options
CBOE VOLATILITY INDEX
VIX Close VIX Futures
10
30
50
70
90
ND J FMAMJ J ASO
Daily Values Source: CBOE
THE EQUITY-ONLY PUT-CALL RATIO
Put-Call Ratio S&P 500 Index
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
ND J FMAMJ J ASO
Source: McMillan Analysis Corp.
SPX SKEW
Implied volatility %
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16%
ND J FMAMJ J ASO
Source: Credit Suisse Equity Derivatives Strategy
NDX SKEW
Implied volatility %
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16%
ND J FMAMJ J ASO
Source: Credit Suisse Equity Derivatives Strategy
Skew indicates whether the options market expects a stock-market advance or decline. It measures the difference
between the implied volatility of puts and calls that are 10% out of the money and expire in three months. Higher
readings are bearish.
Week'sMostActive
Company Symbol TotVol Calls Puts AvgTotVol IV%ile Ratio
Loop Industries LOOP 16684 5823 10861 420 99 39.7
Surface Oncology SURF 3284 2586 698 160 76 20.5
Del Taco Restaurants TACO^21935188703065106891 20.5
Allscripts Healthcare MDRX 8614 3531 5083 448 92 19.2
Huttig Building HBP 2169 1179 990 120 31 18.1
AnaptysBio ANAB^2219152069912856 17.3
Sleep Number SNBR^263451630210043164066 16.1
Waddell & Reed WDR 10807 10215 592 760 94 14.2
Cyclerion Therapeutics CYCN 2400 1671 729 180 41 13.3
Gossamer Bio GOSS^83996937146264439 13.0
Concho Resources CXO 67622 34963 32659 6116 78 11.1
Dillard's DDS 30425 12038 18387 3988 84 7.6
Vertex Pharmaceuticals VRTX^28830190769754425697 6.8
Infosys INFY 28725 24869 3856 4512 71 6.4
Huya HUYA 44758 29851 14907 7376 39 6.1
Liquidia Technologies LQDA^711746542463116491 6.1
Zynex ZYXI 11646 8263 3383 1992 27 5.8
VOXX Int'l VOXX 7166 4641 2525 1256 90 5.7
Moneygram MGI 16265 14885 1380 2984 46 5.5
Dick's Sporting Goods DKS^859738059553781627647 5.3
Thistableofthemostactiveoptionsthisweek,ascomparedtoaverageweeklyactivity–notjustrawvolume.Theideaisthatthe
unusuallyheavytradingintheseoptionsmightbeapredictorofcorporateactivity–takeovers,earningssurprises,earningspre-
announcements,biotechFDAhearingsordrugtrialresultannouncements,andsoforth.Dividendarbitragehasbeeneliminated.In
short,thislistattemptstoidentifywhereheavyspeculationistakingplace. Theseoptionsarelikelytobeexpensiveincomparisonto
theirusualpricinglevels.Furthermore,manyofthesesituationsmayberumor-driven.Mostrumorsdonotprovetobetrue,soone
shouldbeawareoftheseincreasedrisksiftradinginthesenames
RatioistheTotVoldividedbyAvgTotVol.IV%ileishowexpensivetheoptionsareonascalefrom0to100.
Source:McMillanAnalysis