The Times - UK (2020-10-17)

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addressed. He additionally asked for a
commitment from Mr Barnier that the
EU recognised that any potential
agreement required compromise on
both sides.
Last night Mr Barnier said he would
speak by video conference with Lord
Frost on Monday as “both chief negoti-
ators agreed to talk again on Monday to
discuss the structure of these talks”.

The pause in talks, which could be as
short as 24 hours, will not affect a meet-
ing of a joint EU and UK committee
that is negotiating the implementation
of the withdrawal treaty in Northern
Ireland but it is unclear when discus-
sions will begin again.
There was scepticism on the Euro-
pean side that the British position
amounted to a walk-out even if the

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Talks on a future trade deal are “over”


and a round of negotiations in London


next week has been cancelled after


Boris Johnson called on Britain to pre-


pare for a no-deal Brexit yesterday.


In a sharp escalation of rhetoric the


prime minister’s spokesman accused


EU leaders of seeking to impose a series


of “unacceptable” demands after yes-


terday’s summit in Brussels.


He warned there was “no point” in


Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief negotia-


tor, travelling to London on Monday to


resume negotiations unless Europe


fundamentally changed its position.


“The trade talks are over. The EU


have effectively ended them by saying


that they do not want to change their


negotiating position,” the spokesman


said. “There is only any point in Michel


Barnier coming to London next week if


he is prepared to discuss all of the issues


on the basis of legal texts in an


accelerated way, without the UK


being required to make all of the


moves.”


After a telephone call with Mr


Barnier yesterday, Lord Frost, the


prime minister’s negotiator, told


him to cancel a planned


meeting because “there


was no basis for negoti-


ations”.


“He and Michel


Barnier agreed to


talk again early


next week,” a


No 10 spokesman


said.


During what


was a tense call,


Lord Frost told Mr Bar-


nier that there would be


no negotiations until


Brussels gave clear and


precise assurances. He


said that discussions
could continue only
on the basis of
tabled legal texts
and that all issues,
not just Mr Barnier’s
preferred ones, must be

Britain on brink after halting EU talks


ultimatum and cancellation added
pressure to an already tight timetable.
Angela Merkel, the German chancel-
lor, has already conceded that the EU
will have to give ground while Mr
Barnier has said the EU side was pre-
pared to accelerate the talks.
“We also need to be ready to compro-
mise,” Mrs Merkel said yesterday. “In
some places things have moved well, in
other places there is still a lot of work to
be done. We have asked the UK to re-
main open to compromise, so that an
agreement can be reached. This of
course means that we, too, will need to
make compromises.”
Mr Johnson, in his own public com-
ments, did not threaten to pull out of
the talks but said that there needed to
be a “fundamental change of approach”
from Brussels before negotiations
could restart. “Given that they have re-
fused to negotiate seriously for much of
the last few months, and given that this
summit appears explicitly to rule out a
Canada-style deal, I have concluded
that we should get ready for January 1
with arrangements that are more like
Australia’s based on simple principles of
global free trade.”
He added: “After 45 years of mem-
bership they are not willing — unless
there is some fundamental change of
approach — to offer this country the
same terms as Canada. And so with
high hearts and complete confidence
we will prepare to embrace the
alternative.”
Mark Rutte, the Dutch prime minis-
ter, played down the row and said that
he was “cautiously optimistic”.
President Macron said it was not for
him to decide the terms for talks that
“are not designed to make the prime
minister of Great Britain happy”. “We
will not sacrifice any position, any
interest,” he said.
Britain and the EU must keep talking
about a deal, leading article, page 31

Bruno Waterfield Brussels


Oliver Wright Policy Editor


Analysis


I


s it really over? Boris
Johnson has told the
European Union that
unless it changes
tack in trade, fishing
and security talks, the
negotiations are finished
(Bruno Waterfield
writes). “As far as I can
see they have abandoned
the idea of a free trade
deal,” the prime minister
said. “There doesn’t seem
to be any progress.”
Behind the scenes,
government sources are
spinning his words hard
and planned negotiations
next week have been
cancelled — for a day or
two anyway.
“The trade talks are
over — the EU has
effectively ended them
and we aren’t going to
take part in a
nonsense process,” a
source said. “Only if
the EU fundamentally
changes position
will it be
worth
talking.” In
Brussels,

speaking an hour or so
after Mr Johnson,
President Macron was in
no mood to placate the
prime minister.
“It’s not the job of the
leaders of the 27
countries who have
decided to stay in the EU
to keep the British prime
minister happy,” Mr
Macron said. “It’s the UK
that wants to leave and
which needs a deal more
than we do.”
So behind all the
bombast and briefings is
this finally the end of the
road for the negotiations?
No — or not yet. Much
of this is theatre even if it
is deadly serious. The
danger is that the drama
is playing with political
fire and real lives. Michel
Barnier, the EU’s lead
negotiator, was expecting
to get on the Eurostar on
Monday morning and
told the world so. But
after a grumpy phone call
with Lord Frost, the
British chief negotiator,
he has been told not to

bother. The pair will talk
on the telephone instead.
The key to
understanding what is
going on is what the
government means by a
“fundamental change” in
the EU’s approach. It
turns out that it is not
such a big a demand.
Britain wants
negotiations to be
“intensified” — a code
word in the talks — and
the trigger for the prime
minister’s anger was the
decision by a Brussels
summit yesterday to drop
the adjective “intensify”
in reference to continuing
negotiations.
By “intensified”, Lord
Frost has a specific set of
criteria in mind. There
must be “restricted
sessions” of negotiations
every day across the
whole range of issues,
held at an accelerated
pace and with a focus on
legal texts or at least
some kind of written
documents. Using the key
code word, Mr Barnier

signalled on Thursday
that he had “intensive
discussions” in mind.
“We’re prepared to speed
up,” he said. Last night,
the French negotiator
agreed to discuss the
structure of talks.
Some 40 minutes after
the Downing Street
ultimatum, Ursula von
der Leyen, the president
of European Commission,
made clear that if
Downing Street wanted
negotiations her team
was ready to “intensify
these negotiations”.
Mr Johnson’s decision
to hit the pause button on
talks has not helped the
atmosphere of an already
stressed and tense
process. Time is running
out and there are only
three weeks to go.
Tempers are flaring on
both sides of the Channel
as the final high-wire act
of Brexit begins and the
show goes on for now. It
is a performance but a
dangerous one and there
is no safety net.

Michel Barnier, left, and Lord
Frost will talk on Monday
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