MONDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2020 B1
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TECH ECONOMY MEDIA FINANCE
2 TECHNOLOGY
Phone companies are
flooding us with 5G ads. But
what’s out there isn’t much of
an advancement. On Tech.
3 COMPANIES
Dunkin’ Brands is in talks to
sell itself to Inspire Brands,
owner of Sonic, Buffalo Wild
Wings and other restaurants.
6 MEDIA
In a ‘propaganda feedback
loop,’ voter fraud stories are
circulating on conservative
news sites.
SAN FRANCISCO — It is the folksiest
of Silicon Valley origin stories:
Tech start-up makes it big after a
wide-eyed entrepreneur builds a
prototype in his garage. But Colin
Wessells could never have imag-
ined that a pandemic would force
him back into the garage just to
keep his company going.
Dr. Wessells, 34, is one of the
founders and the chief executive
of Natron Energy, a start-up build-
ing a new kind of battery. In
March, when social distancing or-
ders shuttered his company’s of-
fices in Santa Clara, Calif., he and
his engineers could no longer use
the lab where they tested the bat-
teries. So he packed as much of
the equipment as he could into a
sport utility vehicle, drove it home
and recreated part of the lab in his
garage.
“It was only a fraction of the test
equipment,” Dr. Wessells said.
“But we could at least run some
new experiments.”
Designing and creating new
technology — never easy tasks —
have become far more difficult in
the pandemic. This is particularly
true for companies building bat-
teries, computer chips, robots,
self-driving cars and any other
technology that involves more
than software code. While many
American workers can get by with
a laptop and an internet connec-
tion, start-up engineers piecing
together new kinds of hardware
also need circuit boards, car parts,
soldering irons, microscopes and,
at the end of it all, an assembly
line.
But Silicon Valley is not the
home of ingenuity for nothing.
When the pandemic hit, many
start-up engineers in the area, like
Dr. Wessells, moved their gear
The pandemic has forced Silicon Valley hardware makers, who need more
than a laptop and internet connection to work remotely, to get creative.
Aaron Loar, an
engineer at Natron
Energy, working
from home. The
start-up is building a
new kind of battery,
which requires a lot
of equipment.
CAYCE CLIFFORD FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
When Tech Start-Ups
Go Back to the Garage
By CADE METZ
CONTINUED ON PAGE B2
WASHINGTON — At a virtual con-
ference in September, Adam
Boehler, chief executive of the U.S.
International Development Fi-
nance Corporation, described his
nascent agency as a bulwark
against China’s “economic co-
lonialism” — with $60 billion in an-
nual lending authority to counter
Beijing’s strategy of spreading its
global influence with low-interest
infrastructure loans.
But in recent months, Mr.
Boehler, a former health care ex-
ecutive, has repurposed the inter-
national agency into something
far from its intended role: a fi-
nancing arm for projects inside
the United States.
Kodak Debacle
Puts an Agency
In the Hot Seat
This article is by Alan Rappeport,
Ana Swansonand Glenn Thrush.
CONTINUED ON PAGE B5
By early October, even people
inside the White House believed
President Trump’s re-election
campaign needed a desperate
rescue mission. So three men
allied with the president gath-
ered at a house in McLean, Va.,
to launch one.
The host was Arthur Schwartz,
a New York public relations man
close to President Trump’s eldest
son, Donald Jr. The guests were
a White House lawyer, Eric Her-
schmann, and a former deputy
White House counsel, Stefan
Passantino, according to two
people familiar with the meeting.
Mr. Herschmann knew the
subject matter they were there to
discuss. He had represented Mr.
Trump during the impeachment
Inside Trump Allies’ Plan to Alter Race
CONTINUED ON PAGE B6
Ben Smith
THE MEDIA EQUATION
JOHN WISNIEWSKI
Journalists at The Wall Street Journal were skeptical about a story pitch.
The first requests that upended
Seesaw, a popular classroom app,
came in January from teachers
and education officials abroad.
Their schools were shutting down
because of the coronavirus, and
they urgently wanted the app ad-
justed for remote learning. The
company figured it could do that
with a single short hackathon
project.
“We were so naïve,” said Emily
Voigtlander Seliger, a Seesaw
product manager.
Weeks later, reality hit: The vi-
rus spread to the United States,
where more of the app’s users are.
Seesaw had been designed for stu-
dents in a classroom to submit an
audio comment or a digital draw-
ing after a lesson. But thousands
of teachers suddenly wanted it to
work as a full-featured home
learning tool. Rather than using
Seesaw for a couple of assign-
ments a week, they were using it
for hours each day.
It seemed like every start-up’s
dream: racing to keep up with de-
mand from people desperate for
your app.
And in many ways, that has
worked out well for Seesaw, a San
Francisco company. The number
of student posts on its app in-
creased tenfold from February to
May, Seesaw says, and the paid
customer base has tripled from
Upended by the Pandemic,
Classroom App Takes Flight
75%+
The percentage of American
schools using Classroom.
By STEPHANIE CLIFFORD
CONTINUED ON PAGE B5
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