Nicholas of Bari 287
Nicholas of Cusa 99, 342
Niclaes, Hendrik 174
Nicolas de Nicolay 116
Nicolas du Chemin 219
Nicot, Jean 195
Nithard 194
Niza, Marcos de 119, 342
Nóbrega, Manuel da 259
Nogarola, Isotta 342
Noort, Adam van 418
Noot, Jan Baptista van
der 117, 342
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 3rd
Duke of 454
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th
Duke of 343
North, Thomas 15, 226,
342, 468–69
Northumberland, Henry
Percy, 9th Earl of 231
Northumberland, John
Dudley, Duke of 157, 223,
273
Norton, Thomas 296, 468
Nostradamus 343
Noye, Sebastian van 344
Nunes, Pedro 338, 344–45
Núñez Cabeza de Vaca,
Álvar 345
Nuti, Matteo 279–80
Obrecht, Jacob 168, 305–06,
346, 372
Ochino, Bernardino 346
Ockeghem,
Johannes 326–27, 346
Oecolampadius, John 47,
301, 332, 347
O’Flaherty, Donal 347
Ojeda, Alonso de 490
Oldcastle, Sir John 285
Oldenbarneveldt, Johan
van 48, 146, 225, 307,
347, 410
Olevianus, Kaspar 234
Olivares, Gaspar de Guzmán,
Conde-Duque de 399, 494
Oliver, Isaac 239, 347
Oliver, Peter 347
Olivetan 55, 139, 347
O’Malley, Grace 347
Ontañon, Juan Gil de 424
Opiciis, Benedictus de 330
Opitz, Martin 209
Opiza, Giovanni Battista 200
Orcagna 348
Ordóñez, Bartolomé 320,
335, 348, 442
Orellana, Francisco de 158,
170
Oresme, Nicolas 336,
348–49
Origen 333, 364
Orlandi, Guido 451
Orleans, Charles d’ 47, 416
Orléans, Duchesse d’ 66
Orley, Bernard van 44, 109,
301, 349, 457, ❖XVI
Orley, Valentin van 349
Orsi (da Novellara),
Lelio 350
Orsini, Cardinal
Giordano 76
Orsini, Virginio, Duke of
Bracciano 301
Ortelius, Abraham 61, 71,
240, 350, 498
Orzechowski,
Stanisław 350–51
Osiander, Andreas 8, 126,
351
Osorio, Elena 485
Osuna, Duke of 399
Otthenrich (Elector
Palatine) 356
Overbury, Sir Thomas 122,
351
Ovid 24, 203, 218, 302,
312–13, 386, 392
Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo
Fernández de 351–52
Owen, John 352
Pacheco, Francisco 353,
438
Pacher, Michael 353, 356
Pacioli, Luca 30, 353–54,
438
Paciotto, Francesco 354
Padilla, Juan de 442
Paduano, Alessandro 454
Páez, Pedro^354
Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi
da 18, 106, 124, 230, 271,
306, 308, 326, 328, 357,
373, 488, 493
Palingenius 357, 409–10
Palissy, Bernard 357
Palladio, Andrea 27, 44,
106, 257, 262–63, 357–58,
358, 418, 426, 431, 462,
489, 492, 496–97
Palma Giovane 358–59,
466, 486
Palma Vecchio 13, 50, 90,
338, 359, 433, 435, 486
Palmieri, Matteo 359
Paludanus, Bernard 80
Paludanus, Guilielmus 359
Panetti, Domenico 205
Pannemaker, Pieter 359
Pannemaker, Willem 359
Panvinio, Onofrio 359
Paolo Veneziano 287
Paracelsus, Philippus
Aureolus 8, 26, 128, 180,
199, 250, 278, 310, 336,
359–60, 360, 372, 441,
500–01
Paré, Ambroise 360
Paris, Matthew 361
Parker, Matthew 21, 159,
361, 463, 472, 492, 507
Parmigianino, Il 1, 91, 103,
217, 298, 298, 350, 356,
361, 425, 432, 450, 455,
479, ❖XI
Parr, Catherine 34, 158,
223, 235, 362, 479
Parsons, Robert 87, 362
Paruta, Paolo 239, 362
Pasquier, Étienne 362
Passarotti, Bartolommeo 4,
362
Passavanti, Jacopo 343
Passerat, Jean 362, 429, 494Passerini, Cardinal
Silvio 484
Pasti, Matteo de’ 344,
362–63, 461, 483, 488
Pastorini, Pastorino de’ 344
Patinir, Joachim 325, 364
Patrizi, Francesco 127, 254,
364
Paul II (pope) 50, 365, 383,
415
Paul III (pope) 41, 57, 117,
137, 175, 193, 212, 251,
259, 323, 361, 365–66,
369, 424, 465–66
Paul IV (pope) 22, 98, 137,
252, 366, 373, 386, 463
Paul V (pope) 322, 453
Paul, St. 264, 290, 390, 390
Paumann, Konrad 366
Pavy, Salathiel 263
Pazzi, Alessandro 126, 163
Pazzi, Francesco 366
Pazzi, Jacopo 366
Peacham, Henry 160
Peake, Robert 347
Pecock, Reginald 367
Pedersen, Christiern 55
Peele, George 367, 480
Peletier du Mans,
Jacques 385
Pellegrino da San
Daniele 388
Peña, Francisco 254
Pena, Pierre 284
Pencz, Georg 283
Pennartz, Arnold 394
Penry, John 303
Pepin the Short 194
Pérez, Antonio 367, 373
Pérez, Gines 112
Peri, Jacopo 45, 81, 182,
199, 350, 367–68
Perkins, William 504
Perrault, Claude 277, 288
Perréal, Jean 110, 190
Perrelle, Jean 270
Persius 93, 338
Perugino, Pietro Vanucci 7,
23–24, 126, 168, 179, 191,
206, 224, 369, 369, 379,
405, 441, 443, 479, 490
Peruzzi, Baldassare
(Tommaso) 43, 103, 106,
176, 369–70, 424, 437,
440–41, 446, 494
Peter Canisius, St. 370
Peter Martyr (d’Anghiera)
97–98, 177, 341, 370
Peter Martyr (Vermigli) 260,
370, 472, 479
Peter of Alcántara, St. 370
Peterson, Robert 137
Peter (I) the Cruel 8, 286
Petit, Jean 40
Petrarch 5, 20–21, 37, 51,
53, 58–59, 71, 73, 83, 91,
93, 99, 105, 114, 126–27,
139, 144, 149, 163, 182,
203, 205, 213, 222, 242,
246, 256, 272, 279, 284,
294, 300–01, 303, 312, 318,
338, 344, 363–64, 371–72,
385, 399–400, 417, 424,427, 431, 446–47, 451, 462,
468, 488
Petri, Laurentius 55, 372
Petri, Olaus 55, 372
Petrucci, Ottaviano 139,
196, 330, 372, 487, 500
Petrucci, Pandolfo 57
Peurbach, Georg 35, 372,
395, 408, 409
Peutinger, Konrad 97, 372
Pfefferkorn, Johann 164,
411
Pflug, Julius 408
Philibert II (of Savoy) 301
Philip (Elector Palatine) 356
Philip I (of Castile) 53, 63
Philip II (of Spain) 6, 63,
70, 79, 82, 85, 88, 94, 98,
101, 109, 157, 167, 177–78,
185, 221, 234, 247, 255,
262, 264, 276, 294, 302,
304, 317, 321, 340, 350,
354, 366–67, 372–73, 386,
421, 423, 438, 442, 447,
464–66, 490, 503, 512,
❖VII
Philip III (of France) 483
Philip III (of Spain) 112,
165, 218, 373, 419
Philip IV (of Spain) 165,
399, 494
Philip VI (of France) 483,
496
Philip Neri, St. 45, 86, 373,
461
Philip of Burgundy 219
Philip of Hesse 15, 270,
301, 373–74, 432, 480, 503
Philippa of Lancaster 48,
262
Philips, Peter 7, 181, 374
Philip the Bold (of
Burgundy) 141, 153, 374,
445
Philip the Good (of
Burgundy) 56, 72, 102,
171, 217, 270, 280, 374
Philip the Handsome (of
Burgundy) 101, 177, 301,
308, 500
Piccinino, Niccolò 115, 205,
375
Piccolomini, Archbishop 201
Piccolomini, Francesco 509
Piccolpasso, Cipriano 296,
375
Pico della Mirandola,
Giovanni 35, 44, 52, 79,
220, 233, 237, 246, 274,
276, 296, 300, 309, 324,
339, 349, 372, 375, 384–85,
411
Pierino da Vinci 375
Pierino del Vaga 375–76
Piero della Francesca 23, 69,
121, 144, 195, 312, 355,
368–69, 376, 398, 441, 461,
475, 480
Piero di Cosimo 17, 191,
376, 388, 418, 443, 487
Pietersz, Pieter 119
Pietersz., Aert 4
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