E C O N O M I C S
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It’s5:45p.m.,anda smallsquareclosetoRome’s
SpanishStepsis fullofthesoundsofalfrescodiners
andchildrenplaying.Twentyminuteslater,allthat
canbeheardisthescrapingofmetalchairson
cobblestonesaswaiterscloseupforthenight,the
piazzadarkeningastheyturnoffthelights.
Tocurbtheresurgentcoronavirus,Italyhas
mandatedbarsandrestaurantscloseat6 p.m.,
sendingcustomersbacktotheirhomes.It’snota
lockdown—yet—butforRomansit mightaswellbe.
It “feelslike2 a.m.,not6 p.m.,”complainsAngela
Dimauro,pullingherjacketclosedandhermask
higherassheleavesthesquare.
Anearly-eveningendtomealsoutisn’tthe
Italianway,butthechangeisspreadingacross
thecontinent.Germanyis shutteringitsbeertav-
ernsandeateries,andFrancehasmandatedeven
strictermeasures.Aswinterapproaches,Europeis
lockingdownagain.
Withviruscasesanddeathsrisingata fasterrate
inFrance,Italy,andSpainthanintheU.S.,govern-
mentsareelectingtotakemeasurestheyhopewill
quicklycurbcontagionwhileinflictinglessdam-
ageontheeconomythanthefirstwaveofclosures
didinthespring.
Asa result,restrictionsarefocusingonplaces
▲ Le Petit Panisse in
Paris has shut its doors
until Dec. 1
Edited by
Cristina Lindblad
Europe Begins
Lockdown 2.0
Governments order limited closures,
seeking to avoid widespread pain
Bloomberg Businessweek November 9, 2020
PHOTOGRAPHS BY DANIELLA ZALCMAN FOR BLOOMBERG BUSINESSWEEK. DATA: NATIONAL STATISTICAL AGENCIES, BLOOMBERG ECONOMICS