Index R79
Index
place value, 135
power notes, 623
ratios greater than 1, 14
reading math, 249, 250
reasonable answers, 445
replacement, 452
sales tax and discount, 356
scale, 285
scatter plots, 535
side-side-side rule, 294
simplifying, 161
solutions, 209
surface area, 583
tree diagrams, 438
trials, 459
unit rates, 640
Venn diagrams, 20
volume, 607
Subtraction
of fractions
like, 139–143
unlike, 144–145, 146–151
of integers, 93–94, 95–98, 111,
140
of mixed numbers, 152–156
Property of Equality, 208
Property of Inequality, 244
solving inequalities, 244–248
Subtraction equations, 204–213
with bar diagrams, 204–205
one-step, 208–213
Subtrahend, 154
Surface area, 580–599
of a composite figure, 604–605,
606–610
of a cylinder, 588–591
lateral, 594
of a prism, 582–587
of a pyramid, 594–597
of a rectangular prism, 582
of similar solids, 654–655
Survey, 468–469
Symbols
about equal to, 5, 575
fraction bar, 34
radical sign, 54
similar figures, 294
Systematic random sample, 472
Tt
Tables. See also Data analysis
analyzing, 43, 97, 99, 149, 344,
633
function, 378–379
linear relationships in, 392
Technology, 187, 422. See also
Extend Lessons; Get Connected;
Graphing Technology;
Spreadsheet Labs
Temperature, 233, 274, 277, 398,
422, 508
Terminating decimals, 128–132
Terms of a sequence, 44
Test Practice, 28, 32, 37, 41, 49, 56,
61, 70–71, 80, 85, 92, 98, 108, 113,
122–123, 132, 138, 143, 151, 156,
165, 173, 180, 184, 189, 196–197,
213, 219, 226, 234, 239, 248, 253,
260–261, 271, 275, 280, 290, 298,
302, 312–313, 324, 330, 336, 341,
350, 354, 358, 362, 372–373, 384,
389, 395, 399, 410, 415, 424–425,
434, 439, 443, 447, 455, 462, 471,
476, 484–485, 496, 503, 509, 519,
524, 531, 539, 545, 552–553, 563,
568, 574, 578, 587, 591, 597, 610,
618–619, 630, 634, 638, 642, 648,
659, 668–669. See also Practice
Chapter Test; Standardized Test
Practice
Theoretical probability, 458–462
Three-dimensional figures
nets of, 580–581
prism, 557
Tips, 351–354
Total cost, 351
Trapezoid
area of, 609
Tree diagram, 435–436
Trials, 459
Triangular numbers, 6
Triangular prism
surface area of, 584
volume of, 560
Two-step equations, 228–229,
230–234. See also Equations
with bar diagrams, 228–229
Uu
Unbiased sample, 472–476
Unfair game, 466–467
Unit rates, 265, 266–271, 639–640
with bar diagrams, 268
compare using, 267
finding, 266–267
using, 268
Unit ratio, 627, 644
Units
consistent, 583
customary, 626–630, 635–638
derived, 639–640
Units of measure
comparing, 624–625
determining appropriate,
624–625
Unlike fractions
adding, 144–145, 146–151
subtracting, 144–145, 146–151
Upper quartile, 498
Vv
Values
absolute, 76, 77–80
changes in, 490
extreme, 492
place, 128, 130, 135
Variable, 33–35
defining, 35
dependent, 383
on each side of an equation,
235, 236–239
independent, 383
Variation, 402–415. See also
Measures of variation
constant of, 405–407
direct, 405–410
inverse, 411, 412–415
nonproportional relationships,
272–275, 404
proportional relationships,
272–275, 404
Venn diagrams, 19–21
analyzing, 20
Verbal phrases, 35
Vertical line test, 383
Vocabulary. See Review
Vocabulary; Vocabulary Check;
Vocabulary Link
Vocabulary Check, 64, 116, 190,
254, 306, 366, 418, 477, 546, 611,
662
Vocabulary Link
annex, 8
base, 584
bias, 473
evaluate, 26
formula, 217
function, 386
independent, 451
irrational, 58
opposite, 89
R68_R80_EM_Index_895242.indd R79 2/1/10 1:55 PM