Everything Maths Grade 11

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

3.2 CHAPTER 3. SURDS


3.



a^2 b^3 ×


b^5 c^4
=


a^2 b^8 c^4
= ab^4 c^2

Surd Law 2: n



a
b

=


√na
√n
b

EMBI


If we look atn


�a
bin exponential notationand apply the exponential laws then,

n


a
b

=


�a
b

�^1 n
(3.5)

=


a
n^1
b
n^1

=

n√a
√n
b

Some examples using this law:


1.



12 ÷



3


=



4


= 2


2.^3



24 ÷^3



3


=^3



8


= 2


3.



a^2 b^13 ÷


b^5
=


a^2 b^8
= ab^4

Surd Law 3:


n


a
m
=a

m
n EMBJ

If we look atn



amin exponential notationand apply the exponential laws then,

√nam = (am)n (^1) (3.6)
= a
mn
For example,
√ 6
23 = 2
(^36)
= 2
1
2



2

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