counting objects are infinitely significant. So if a balanced equation calls
for 3 moles of carbon, we can think of it as 3.00 moles of carbon.
When multiplying and dividing, the result should have the same number of
significant figures as the number in the calculation that has the smallest number
of significant figures.
0.352 × 0.90876 = 0.320
864 × 12 = 1.0 × 10^4
7.0 × 0.567 = 12
When adding and subtracting, the result should have the same number of
decimal places as the number in the calculation that has the smallest number of
decimal places.
26 + 45.88 + 0.09534 = 72
780 + 35 + 4 = 819
Remember: The result of a calculation cannot be more accurate than the least
accurate number in the calculation.
And one more thing to remember for test day. Accurate and precise do NOT
mean the same thing! Accuracy is a measure of how correct a measurement is,
compared to some standard, while precision is a measure of how exact a
measurement is, compared to the real value of the measurement.