Draw and label a table.
Fill in the facts you know.
Consider the possible answers.
Are the answers reasonable?
Is each boy wearing another boy’s cap
and a different boy’s scarf? Ye s.
Visualize the facts of the
problem as you reread it.
Facts: Hoshi wears Yori’s cap.
Each wears another boy’s cap
and a differentboy’s scarf.
Question: Whose cap and scarf is each
boy wearing?
Lee, Hoshi, and Yo r i have their hats and scarves
mixed up. Each boy puts on another boy’s cap
and a different boy’s scarf. Hoshi wears Yori’s cap.
Whose cap and scarf does each boy wear?
Problem-Solving Strategy:
Logical Reasoning
2-10
Hoshi wears Yori’s cap, so
he must wear Lee’sscarf.
Lee didn’t wear his own cap, so
he must wear Hoshi’scap and Yori’sscarf.
That means that Yo r i wears Lee’scap
and Hoshi’sscarf.
Lee Hoshi Yori
cap Hoshi’s Yori’s Lee’s
scarf Yori’s Lee’s Hoshi’s
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