21.7 CHAPTER 21. MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION
Displacement = Area+Area△
∆~x = vit+^12 vft−^12 vit
∆~x = (vi+ 2 vf)t
Derivation of 21.3
This equation is simply derived by eliminating the final velocityvfin 21.2. Remembering
from 21.1 that
~vf=~vi+~at
then 21.2 becomes
∆~x = ~vi+~v 2 i+~att
=^2 ~vit 2 +~at^2
∆~x = ~vit+^12 ~at^2
Derivation of 21.4
This equation is just derived by eliminating the time variable in the above equation. From
21.1 we know
t=~vf−a~vi
Substituting this into 21.3 gives
432 Physics: Mechanics