Everything Science Grade 11

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  • I Chemistry

  • 1 Atomic Combinations

    • 1.1 Why do atoms bond?

    • 1.2 Energy and bonding

    • 1.3 What happens when atoms bond?

    • 1.4 Covalent Bonding

    • 1.5 Lewis notation andmolecular structure

    • 1.6 Electronegativity

    • 1.7 Ionic Bonding

    • 1.8 Metallic bonds

    • 1.9 Writing chemical formulae

    • 1.10 The Shape of Molecules

    • 1.11 Oxidation numbers



  • 2 Intermolecular Forces

    • 2.1 Types of Intermolecular Forces

    • 2.2 Understanding intermolecular forces

    • 2.3 Intermolecular forces in liquids



  • 3 Solutions and solubility

    • 3.1 Types of solutions

    • 3.2 Forces and solutions

    • 3.3 Solubility



  • 4 Atomic Nuclei

    • 4.1 Nuclear structure and stability

    • 4.2 The Discovery of Radiation

    • 4.3 Radioactivity and Types of Radiation

    • 4.4 Sources of radiation

    • 4.5 The ’half-life’ of anelement

    • 4.6 The Dangers of Radiation

    • 4.7 The Uses of Radiation

    • 4.8 Nuclear Fission

    • 4.9 Nuclear Fusion

    • 4.10 Nucleosynthesis



  • 5 Thermal Propertiesand Ideal Gases

    • 5.1 A review of the kinetic theory of matter

    • 5.2 Boyle’s Law: Pressure and volume of an enclosed gas

    • 5.3 Charles’ Law: Volume and Temperature ofan enclosed gas

    • 5.4 The relationship between temperature andpressure

    • 5.5 The general gas equation

    • 5.6 The ideal gas equation CONTENTS CONTENTS

    • 5.7 Molar volume of gases

    • 5.8 Ideal gases and non-ideal gas behaviour



  • 6 Quantitative Aspects of Chemical Change

    • 6.1 The Mole

    • 6.2 Molar Mass

    • 6.3 An equation to calculate moles and mass in chemical reactions

    • 6.4 Molecules and compounds

    • 6.5 The Composition of Substances

    • 6.6 Molar Volumes ofGases

    • 6.7 Molar concentrations of liquids

    • 6.8 Stoichiometric calculations



  • 7 Energy Changes In Chemical Reactions

    • 7.1 What causes the energy changes in chemical reactions?

    • 7.2 Exothermic and endothermic reactions

    • 7.3 The heat of reaction

    • 7.4 Examples of endothermic and exothermicreactions

    • 7.5 Spontaneous and non-spontaneous reactions

    • 7.6 Activation energyand the activated complex



  • 8 Types of Reactions

    • 8.1 Acid-base reactions

    • 8.2 Redox reactions

    • 8.3 Addition, substitution and elimination reactions



  • 9 The Lithosphere

    • 9.1 Introduction

    • 9.2 The chemistry of the earth’s crust

    • 9.3 A brief history of mineral use

    • 9.4 Energy resources and their uses

    • 9.5 Mining and Mineral Processing: Gold

    • 9.6 Mining and mineral processing: Iron

    • 9.7 Mining and mineral processing: Phosphates

    • 9.8 Energy resources and their uses: Coal

    • 9.9 Energy resources and their uses: Oil

    • 9.10 Alternative energyresources



  • 10 The Atmosphere

    • 10.1 The composition of the atmosphere

    • 10.2 The structure of the atmosphere

    • 10.3 Greenhouse gasesand global warming



  • II Physics

  • 11 Vectors

    • 11.1 Introduction

    • 11.2 Scalars and Vectors

    • 11.3 Notation

    • 11.4 Directions CONTENTS CONTENTS

    • 11.5 Drawing Vectors

    • 11.6 Mathematical Properties of Vectors

    • 11.7 Techniques of Vector Addition

    • 11.8 Components of Vectors



  • 12 Force, Momentum and Impulse

    • 12.1 Introduction

    • 12.2 Force

    • 12.3 Newton’s Laws

    • 12.4 Forces between Masses

    • 12.5 Momentum and Impulse

    • 12.6 Torque and Levers.



  • 13 Geometrical Optics

    • 13.1 Introduction

    • 13.2 Lenses

    • 13.3 The Human Eye

    • 13.4 Telescopes

    • 13.5 Microscopes



  • 14 Longitudinal Waves

    • 14.1 Introduction

    • 14.2 What is a longitudinal wave?

    • 14.3 Characteristics of Longitudinal Waves

    • 14.4 Graphs of ParticlePosition, Displacement,Velocity and Acceleration

    • 14.5 Sound Waves

    • 14.6 Seismic Waves



  • 15 Sound

    • 15.1 Introduction

    • 15.2 Characteristics of aSound Wave

    • 15.3 Speed of Sound

    • 15.4 Physics of the Ear and Hearing

    • 15.5 Ultrasound

    • 15.6 SONAR



  • 16 The Physics of Music

    • 16.1 Introduction

    • 16.2 Standing Waves inString Instruments

    • 16.3 Standing Waves inWind Instruments

    • 16.4 Resonance

    • 16.5 Music and SoundQuality



  • 17 Electrostatics

    • 17.1 Introduction

    • 17.2 Forces between charges - Coulomb’s Law

    • 17.3 Electric field around charges

    • 17.4 Electrical potentialenergy and potential

    • 17.5 Capacitance and the parallel plate capacitor

    • 17.6 A capacitor as a circuit device



  • 18 Electromagnetism CONTENTS CONTENTS

    • 18.1 Introduction

    • 18.2 Magnetic field associated with a current

    • 18.3 Current induced by a changing magnetic field

    • 18.4 Transformers

    • 18.5 Motion of a charged particle in a magneticfield



  • 19 Electric Circuits

    • 19.1 Introduction

    • 19.2 Ohm’s Law

    • 19.3 Resistance

    • 19.4 Series and parallelnetworks of resistors

    • 19.5 Wheatstone bridge.



  • 20 Electronic Properties of Matter

    • 20.1 Introduction

    • 20.2 Conduction

    • 20.3 Intrinsic Propertiesand Doping

    • 20.4 The p-n junction



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