- I Chemistry
- 1 Atomic Combinations
- 1.1 Why do atoms bond?
- 1.2 Energy and bonding
- 1.3 What happens when atoms bond?
- 1.4 Covalent Bonding
- 1.5 Lewis notation andmolecular structure
- 1.6 Electronegativity
- 1.7 Ionic Bonding
- 1.8 Metallic bonds
- 1.9 Writing chemical formulae
- 1.10 The Shape of Molecules
- 1.11 Oxidation numbers
- 2 Intermolecular Forces
- 2.1 Types of Intermolecular Forces
- 2.2 Understanding intermolecular forces
- 2.3 Intermolecular forces in liquids
- 3 Solutions and solubility
- 3.1 Types of solutions
- 3.2 Forces and solutions
- 3.3 Solubility
- 4 Atomic Nuclei
- 4.1 Nuclear structure and stability
- 4.2 The Discovery of Radiation
- 4.3 Radioactivity and Types of Radiation
- 4.4 Sources of radiation
- 4.5 The ’half-life’ of anelement
- 4.6 The Dangers of Radiation
- 4.7 The Uses of Radiation
- 4.8 Nuclear Fission
- 4.9 Nuclear Fusion
- 4.10 Nucleosynthesis
- 5 Thermal Propertiesand Ideal Gases
- 5.1 A review of the kinetic theory of matter
- 5.2 Boyle’s Law: Pressure and volume of an enclosed gas
- 5.3 Charles’ Law: Volume and Temperature ofan enclosed gas
- 5.4 The relationship between temperature andpressure
- 5.5 The general gas equation
- 5.6 The ideal gas equation CONTENTS CONTENTS
- 5.7 Molar volume of gases
- 5.8 Ideal gases and non-ideal gas behaviour
- 6 Quantitative Aspects of Chemical Change
- 6.1 The Mole
- 6.2 Molar Mass
- 6.3 An equation to calculate moles and mass in chemical reactions
- 6.4 Molecules and compounds
- 6.5 The Composition of Substances
- 6.6 Molar Volumes ofGases
- 6.7 Molar concentrations of liquids
- 6.8 Stoichiometric calculations
- 7 Energy Changes In Chemical Reactions
- 7.1 What causes the energy changes in chemical reactions?
- 7.2 Exothermic and endothermic reactions
- 7.3 The heat of reaction
- 7.4 Examples of endothermic and exothermicreactions
- 7.5 Spontaneous and non-spontaneous reactions
- 7.6 Activation energyand the activated complex
- 8 Types of Reactions
- 8.1 Acid-base reactions
- 8.2 Redox reactions
- 8.3 Addition, substitution and elimination reactions
- 9 The Lithosphere
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 The chemistry of the earth’s crust
- 9.3 A brief history of mineral use
- 9.4 Energy resources and their uses
- 9.5 Mining and Mineral Processing: Gold
- 9.6 Mining and mineral processing: Iron
- 9.7 Mining and mineral processing: Phosphates
- 9.8 Energy resources and their uses: Coal
- 9.9 Energy resources and their uses: Oil
- 9.10 Alternative energyresources
- 10 The Atmosphere
- 10.1 The composition of the atmosphere
- 10.2 The structure of the atmosphere
- 10.3 Greenhouse gasesand global warming
- II Physics
- 11 Vectors
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Scalars and Vectors
- 11.3 Notation
- 11.4 Directions CONTENTS CONTENTS
- 11.5 Drawing Vectors
- 11.6 Mathematical Properties of Vectors
- 11.7 Techniques of Vector Addition
- 11.8 Components of Vectors
- 12 Force, Momentum and Impulse
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Force
- 12.3 Newton’s Laws
- 12.4 Forces between Masses
- 12.5 Momentum and Impulse
- 12.6 Torque and Levers.
- 13 Geometrical Optics
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Lenses
- 13.3 The Human Eye
- 13.4 Telescopes
- 13.5 Microscopes
- 14 Longitudinal Waves
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 What is a longitudinal wave?
- 14.3 Characteristics of Longitudinal Waves
- 14.4 Graphs of ParticlePosition, Displacement,Velocity and Acceleration
- 14.5 Sound Waves
- 14.6 Seismic Waves
- 15 Sound
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Characteristics of aSound Wave
- 15.3 Speed of Sound
- 15.4 Physics of the Ear and Hearing
- 15.5 Ultrasound
- 15.6 SONAR
- 16 The Physics of Music
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Standing Waves inString Instruments
- 16.3 Standing Waves inWind Instruments
- 16.4 Resonance
- 16.5 Music and SoundQuality
- 17 Electrostatics
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Forces between charges - Coulomb’s Law
- 17.3 Electric field around charges
- 17.4 Electrical potentialenergy and potential
- 17.5 Capacitance and the parallel plate capacitor
- 17.6 A capacitor as a circuit device
- 18 Electromagnetism CONTENTS CONTENTS
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Magnetic field associated with a current
- 18.3 Current induced by a changing magnetic field
- 18.4 Transformers
- 18.5 Motion of a charged particle in a magneticfield
- 19 Electric Circuits
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Ohm’s Law
- 19.3 Resistance
- 19.4 Series and parallelnetworks of resistors
- 19.5 Wheatstone bridge.
- 20 Electronic Properties of Matter
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Conduction
- 20.3 Intrinsic Propertiesand Doping
- 20.4 The p-n junction
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