Everything Science Grade 11

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

CHAPTER 12. FORCE,MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE 12.3


Exercise 12 - 2



  1. A tug is capable of pulling a ship with a force of 100 kN. If two such tugs are pulling on one
    ship, they can produceany force ranging froma minimum of 0 N to amaximum of 200 kN.
    Give a detailed explanation of how this is possible. Use diagrams to support your result.

  2. A car of mass 850 kgaccelerates at 2 m·s−^2. Calculate the magnitude of the resultant force that
    is causing the acceleration.

  3. Find the force needed to accelerate a 3 kg object at 4 m·s−^2.

  4. Calculate the acceleration of an object of mass 1000 kg accelerated by a force of 100 N.

  5. An object of mass 7kg is accelerating at 2,5m·s−^2. What resultant force acts on it?

  6. Find the mass of an object if a force of 40 N gives it an acceleration of 2 m·s−^2.

  7. Find the accelerationof a body of mass 1 000kg that has a 150 N force acting on it.

  8. Find the mass of an object which is accelerated at 3 m·s−^2 by a force of 25 N.

  9. Determine the acceleration of a mass of 24kg when a force of 6 Nacts on it. What is the
    acceleration if the forcewere doubled and the mass was halved?

  10. A mass of 8 kg is accelerating at 5 m·s−^2.


(a) Determine the resultant force that is causingthe acceleration.
(b) What acceleration would be produced if wedoubled the force and reduced the mass by
half?


  1. A motorcycle of mass 100 kg is acceleratedby a resultant force of 500 N. If the motorcycle starts
    from rest:


(a) What is its acceleration?
(b) How fast will it be travelling after 20 s?
(c) How long will it taketo reach a speed of 35 m·s−^1?
(d) How far will it travel from its starting point in 15 s?


  1. A force of 40 N acting on a trolley on a frictionless horizontal plane causes an acceleration of
    magnitude 6 m·s−^2. Determine the mass ofthe trolley.

  2. A force of 200 N,acting at 60◦to the horizontal, accelerates a block of mass50 kg along a
    horizontal plane as shown.


50 kg

60 ◦


200 N


(a) Calculate the component of the 200 N forcethat accelerates the block horizontally.
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