Everything Science Grade 12

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

13.4 CHAPTER 13. ELECTRODYNAMICS


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Chapter 13 — Summary


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  • Electrical generators convert mechanical energyinto electrical energy.

  • Electric motors convertelectrical energy into mechanical energy.

  • There are two types ofgenerators - AC and DC.An AC generator is alsocalled an
    alternator.

  • There are two types ofmotors - AC and DC.

  • Alternating current (AC) has many advantages over direct current (DC).

  • Capacitors and inductors are important components in an AC circuit.

  • The reactance of a capacitor or inductor is affected by the frequency of the AC.


Chapter 13 End of Chapter Exercises



  1. [SC 2003/11] Explainthe difference betweenalternating current (AC)
    and direct current (DC).

  2. Explain how an AC generator works. You may use sketches to support
    your answer.

  3. What are the advantages of using an AC motor rather than a DC motor.

  4. Explain how a DC motor works.

  5. At what frequency isAC generated by Eskomin South Africa?

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