Algebra Demystified 2nd Ed

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

402 algebra De mystif ieD


PRACTICE


  1. Alex and Tina working together can peel a bag of potatoes in 6 minutes.
    By herself Tina needs 5 minutes more than Alex to peel the potatoes by
    herself. How long would each need to peel the potatoes if they were to
    work alone?

  2. Together Rachel and Jared can wash a car in 16 minutes. Working alone
    Rachel needs 24 minutes longer than Jared does to wash the car. How
    long would it take for each Rachel and Jared to wash the car?

  3. Two printing presses working together can print a magazine order in
    6 hours. Printing Press I can complete the job alone in 5 fewer hours than
    Printing Press II. How long would each press need to print the run by itself?

  4. Together two pipes can fill a small reservoir in 2 hours. Working alone
    Pipe I can fill the reservoir in 1 hour 40 minutes less time than Pipe II
    can. How long would each pipe need to fill the reservoir by itself?

  5. John and Gary together can unload a truck in 1 hour 20 minutes. Work-
    ing alone John needs 36 minutes more to unload the truck than Gary
    needs. How long would each John and Gary need to unload the truck
    by himself?


✔SOLUTIONS



  1. Let t represent the number of minutes Alex needs to peel the potatoes.
    Tina needs t + 5 minutes to complete the job alone.


Worker Quantity Rate Time

Alex (^11) t^ t
Tina (^1) t^1 + 5 t + 5
Together 1
1
6
6
The equation to solve is^11
5
1
tt 6
+  = .



  • The LCD is 6t(t + 5).
    11
    5
    1
    6
    651 651
    5
    651
    6
    tt
    tt
    t
    tt
    t
    tt




  • =
    +⋅++⋅




  • () () =+()⋅
    PRACTICE





  1. Alex and Tina working together can peel a bag of potatoes in 6 minutes.
    By herself Tina needs 5 minutes more than Alex to peel the potatoes by


PRACTICE


  1. Alex and Tina working together can peel a bag of potatoes in 6 minutes.

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