Chapter 12: Basics of Geometry 157
Two angles whose measurements total to 180r are called supplementary angles. If two angles are
supplementary, each is the supplement of the other.
DEFINITION
Complementary angles are a pair of angles whose measurements total 90r.
Supplementary angles are a pair of angles whose measurements total 180r.
To find the supplement of an angle of 132r, 180r – 132r = 48r. The measure of the supplement of
an angle of 103r is 180 – 103 = 77r.
When two lines intersect, the lines make an X and four angles are formed. Each pair of angles
across the X from one another is a pair of vertical angles. Vertical angles are always congruent; they
always have the same measurement.
The angles AED and CEB are vertical angles, as are the angles DEC and AEB.
Two angles that have the same vertex and share a side but don’t overlap are called adjacent angles.
Two adjacent angles whose exterior sides (the ones they don’t share) make a line are called a
linear pair. Linear pairs are always supplementary.
DEFINITION
Vertical angles are a pair of angles both of which have their vertices at the point where
two lines intersect and do not share a side.
Adjacent angles are a pair of angles that have the same vertex and share a side but do
not overlap one another.
A linear pair is made up of two adjacent angles whose unshared sides form a straight
angle.
D
E
B
C
A