The Algebra Teacher\'s Guide to Reteaching Essential Concepts and Skills

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Teaching Notes 3.14: Solving Combined


Inequalities—Conjunctions


Solving conjunctions involves rewriting a combined inequality as two separate inequalities,
solving each inequality, and sometimes rewriting the solution. Students may have trouble
applying one or more of these skills.


  1. Explain that a conjunction is a compound mathematical sentence that joins two sentences
    with the word ‘‘and.’’ When students solve a conjunction, they find values that make both
    statements true.

  2. Review the steps for solving conjunctions and the examples on the worksheet with your stu-
    dents.

    • Discuss the first example on the worksheet. Explain that this statement can be rewritten
      as a conjunction. Be sure that your students can rewrite the statement correctly and solve
      each inequality. Depending on the abilities of your students, you may find it helpful to
      review 3.12: ‘‘Solving Inequalities with Variables on One Side.’’ Note the way the solution
      is rewritten as a combined inequality:− 3 <x<3. If necessary, discuss the example step
      by step.

    • Discuss the second example on the worksheet, noting that this statement, too, was
      rewritten. Explain that the direction of the inequality symbols must be reversed because
      both sides of the inequalities are divided by−2. Also explain the way the solution
      was rewritten in the preferred form. If necessary, review 3.13: ‘‘Rewriting Combined
      Inequalities as One Inequality.’’




EXTRA HELP:
Solutions of conjunctions must make both inequalities true.

ANSWER KEY:
(1) 1 <x< 11 (2) 8 <y≤ 9 (3)− 9 ≤y< 1 (4) 1 ≤y< 5 (5)− 3 <x≤ 1
(6)− 3 <y≤ 4 (7)− 1 ≤y< 1 (8) 5 <x< 9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Challenge)Serena divided both sides of the inequality by−2 and did not change the direction of
the inequality symbol. The correct answer is− 2 <y<0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

114 THE ALGEBRA TEACHER’S GUIDE

Free download pdf