Algebra Know-It-ALL

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  1. When we attempt to solve the following two-by-two linear system, we will fail. Try it
    using the double-elimination method and see what happens. Here are the equations:
    2 x+y= 3


and


6 x+ 3 y= 12

Is something wrong with one or both of these equations? Why can’t we solve this
system?



  1. Put the two original equations from Prob. 5 into SI form. What does this tell us about
    their graphs? Would drawing the graphs provide any clues about why the system can’t
    be solved?

  2. Look again at the general derivation for solving a two-by-two system by double
    elimination. Remember the “taboo” concerning the constants. Does this have anything
    to do with why the system described in Probs. 5 and 6 can’t be solved? Plug in the
    numbers and see what happens.

  3. Solve the two-by-two linear system given in Prob. 1 using the rename-and-replace
    (substitution) method.

  4. Solve the two-by-two linear system given in Prob. 4 using the rename-and-replace
    method.

  5. Attempt to solve the following pair of equations as a two-by-two linear system by
    substitution. You’ll get a meaningless result. Why?
    s= 2 r− 3


and


− 10 r+ 5 s+ 15 = 0

Practice Exercises 263
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