Algebra Know-It-ALL

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

They-value at the absolute minimum point is


ymin= 2 xmin^2 + 4 xmin+ 3


= 2 × (−1)^2 + 4 × (−1)+ 3


= 2 − 4 + 3


=− 2 + 3


= 1


From this, we know that the coordinates of the vertex are (−1,1). As the basis for our next point, let’s
choosex=−3. That’s 2 units smaller than the x-value of the absolute minimum. We can plug that into
the function to get


y= 2 x^2 + 4 x+ 3


= 2 × (−3)^2 + 4 × (−3)+ 3


= 18 − 12 + 3


= 6 + 3


= 9


This gives us (−3, 9) as the coordinates of a second point on the curve. Finally, let’s pick an x-value that’s
2 units larger than xmin; that would be x= 1. Plugging it in, we obtain


Figure 24-10 Approximate graph of y= 2 x^2 + 4 x+ 3.
On both axes, each increment represents
1 unit.

x

y

(–3,9) (1,9)

Each axis
increment
is 1 unit

(–1,1)

No Real Zeros 411
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