184
17 Graphing Linear Equations
In this chapter, you learn about graphing linear equations.
Properties of a Line
The graph of a linear equation is a straight line or simply a line. The line
is the simplest graph of algebra but is probably the most referenced graph
because it applies to many situations. Moreover, it has some unique proper-
ties that are exploited to great advantage in the study of mathematics. Here
are two important properties of a line.
Two Important Properties of a Line
- A line is completely determined by two distinct points.
- Every nonvertical line has a unique number associated with it called
the slope.
See Chapter 16 for an additional discussion of slope.
Graphing a Linear Equation That Is in Standard Form
The standard form of the equation of a line is Ax+=ByBy C. For graphing
purposes, the slope-y-intercept formymmmmmxbx is the most useful. You use
simple algebraic steps to put an equation of a line in this form.
P