Roots and Radicals 35
81 ≠± 9. The square root symbol
always gives just one nonnegative
number as the answer! If you want ± 9 ,
then do this: ±= 81 ± 9.
f. − 22 ⋅−
g. bb
Solution
a. 81
Step 1. Find the principal square root of 81.
81 = 9
b. 100
Step 1. Find the principal square root of 100.
100 = 10
c.
4
25
Step 1. Find the principal square root of
4
25
.
4
25
2
5
=
d.^30
Step 1. Find the principal square root of 30.
Because 30 is not a perfect square, 30 indicates the principal
square root of 30.
e.^916
Step 1. Add 9 and 16 because you want the principal square root of the
quantity 916. (See Chapter 5 for a discussion of as a grouping
symbol.)
911626 5
Step 2. Find the principal square root of 25.
911626 55
100 ≠ 50. You do not divide by
2 to get a square root.
91 +≠ 1669 + 16. 911626 55 ,
but 911636 + 474.