Fundamentals Of English Grammar

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Had better has the same basic meaning as should
(a) My clothes are dirty. I ought to wash them. and ought to: "This is a good idea. This is good
Ebytted advice!'
(b) You're driving too fast! You'd better slow down. Had better usually implies a warning about
possible bad consequences. In @):If you don't
slow down, there could be a bad result. You
could get a speeding ticket or have an accident.
(c) You'd better not eat that meat. It looks s~oiled. NEGATIVE: had bettor not


EXERCISE 18. Expressing advice: HAD BETIER. (Chart 7-8)
Directions: In the following, the speaker chooses to use had better. What are some
possible bad consequences the speaker might be thinking of?

(d) I'd better send my boss an e-mail right away.



  1. The movie starts in ten minutes. We'd bener hurry.


+ Posn'ble bad consequences: We'll be late if we don't hurry.

In speaking, had is usually contracted: 'd.


  1. You can't wear shorts and aT-shirt to a job interview! You'd bener
    change clothes before you go.

  2. I can't find my credit card. I have no idea where it is. I guess
    I'd better cnll the credit card company.

  3. A: My ankle really hurts. I think I sprained it.
    B: You'd benerput some ice on it right away.

  4. You shouldn't leave your car unlocked in the middle of the city.
    You'd better lock it before we go into the restaurant.
    I"') ("I


EXERCISE 19. Expressing advice: HAD BETTER. (Chart 7-8)
Directions: Give advice using had bettor. Explain the possible bad consequence if your
advice is not followed. Only the cuer's book is open.
Example: It's raining. I need to go out.

+ You'd better take your umbrella. If you don't, you'll get wet.


  1. I haven't paid my electric bill.

  2. 1 need to be at the airport for a nine o'clock flight tonight.

  3. (... ) and I want to go out to dinner at (name of a popular restaurant) Saturday night,
    but we don't have reservations yet.

  4. (... ) wants to go to a movie tonight, but sheihe has a test tomorrow.

  5. 1 don't feel good today. I think I'm coming down with something.*

  6. (... ) has a job at (name of a localplace). Sheme has been late to work three times in
    the last week. Hermis boss is very unhappy about that.


The idiom "come down with something" means "get a sickness" like a cold or the Bu.

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