Practice Exam 1 ❮ 201
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In a country where we have no national religion, we did find something that tied us
together. Money quickly became our national religion, with the wealthy as its priests.
Rockefeller and Carnegie were our first high priests. Social Darwinists to the core, they
lived and preached the power of copper, gold, oil, commerce, and wealth from their
glittering towers, and the plebian masses ate the crumbs left over, hoping to become
a member of the clergy some day. “This change, however, is . . . welcomed as highly
beneficial,” cries the high priest Carnegie. “Much better this great irregularity than
universal squalor” (Source G).
But, is it much better? As pictured in a recent New Yorker cartoon, when a rich man
and woman lie in bed surrounded by paintings, lamps, sculptures, and other luxurious
odds and ends, and say to each other, “Something is missing,” it is indicative of the fact
that they and we don’t begin to realize how deep a truth this is (Source D). What they
are missing is a meaning, an intimacy, a happiness in their lives. That can’t be found in a
four-poster bed with lavish objet d’art encroaching from all sides.
Perhaps the worst thing about affluenza is the way it is taught to the children of
today. According to statistics provided by Jesse H. O’Neill’s The Golden Ghetto: The
Psychology of Affluence, most working mothers play with their children forty minutes a
week. They SHOP six hours a week (Source E). The family is replaced by shopping bags
strewn across the bed. No wonder ninety-three percent of teenage girls list shopping as
their favorite hobby. They can’t go to the beach without designer bikinis. They can’t
listen to music without an iPod, and it must be accessorized!
We hold these truths to be self-evident: money buys things, no more, no less. It
can’t replace people, or love, or nature, or travel to places where they just don’t worship
things as much as we do. It’s time for America to wake up and stop smelling the designer
perfume and ink on the greenbacks. There’s no cure for affluenza but ourselves.
Student B
In a world in which material possessions are looked upon as treasures to be collected
and guarded, the thought of being content with what one has is considered a prehistoric
myth. America, the main culprit, has been infected by what PBS calls “affluenza.” This
“disease” has crept into American homes causing “an epidemic of stress, overwork, waste,
and indebtedness.” [introduction to prompt] The claim that Americans are never satisfied
holds much validity and gains more validity as the economy continues to flourish.
As the economy continues to grow and produce objects in which Americans can
become infatuated, one can only see America’s affluenza infection worsening. A recent
cartoon in which a husband and wife peer over their bed sheets into a vast room ridden
with trinkets and stuffed with mere junk, one can only agree with the claim that
Americans value “stuff ” too much (Source D). The cartoon described ends with a witty
comment, “Something is missing.” This cartoon is a clear satirical look at what America
has become. Although the room is already stuffed with belongings, the couple feels that
something is missing, showing that Americans are never happy with what they have.
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