Blowing Bubbles
37 . What does the cartoonist intend to suggest in the above political cartoon?
(A) Woodrow Wilson was responsible for the failure of the League of Nations.
(B) The forces of conflict were too strong for the League of Nations to overcome.
(C) The League of Nations was too fragile to have lasted long.
(D) Idealism is necessary to improve the world.
38 . Though the League of Nations was short-lived (1919–1946), it set the stage for which of the
following?
(A) NATO
(B) The United Nations
(C) The alliance system
(D) The Marshall Plan
39 . Those who argue that the roots of World War II are found in the Treaty of Versailles, which
created the League of Nations, point to which of the following?
(A) The rejection of the League of Nations by the French and the British
(B) Germany’s resentment at having to accept blame for World War I
(C) Italy’s resentment at losing the territory it had won
(D) The dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Questions 40 to 43 refer to the passage below, an account given to a French officer in Algeria in
the 1830s by a member of an Arab slave trade caravan.
The Slave Trade
All of you [soldiers], are summoned . . . to hunt the idolatrous Koholanes [a pejorative word for
“black Africans”]. . . . The soldiery divided themselves into two companies . . . with orders to attack
places without defenses and to carry off the inhabitants as well as seizing all peasants busy
cultivating their fields. . . . Whilst waiting for the return of the companies despatched to hunt
Negroes, we went every day to the slave market where we bought at the following prices:
A Negro with beard..................10 or 15,000 cowries.
They are not considered as merchandise since one has little chance of preventing them from
escaping.
An adult Negress....................10 or 15,000 cowries for the same reasons
An adolescent Negro......................30,000 cowries
A young Negress ........................50–60,000 cowries