- Applying the Principles of the High-Quality History Essay to the DBQ
- Scoring the DBQ
- Further Practice for the DBQ
- 7 The Long-Essay Question
- Introduction
- Choosing Your Topic
- Applying the Five Steps to a High-Quality History Essay
- Scoring of the Essays
- Further Practice for the Long-Essay Question
- 8 From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance STEP 4 Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High
- 9 Major Themes of Modern European History
- Introduction
- Interaction of Europe and the World
- Changes in Wealth and Who Had It
- Changes in Knowledge Systems and World View
- Changes in Society and Its Institutions
- The Individual and Society
- National and European Identity
- The Organization of the AP Course into Units
- 10 The Challenge of the Renaissance
- Introduction
- Italian Society of the Renaissance
- Renaissance Values
- Artistic Achievement of the Renaissance
- The Renaissance and Scientific Advancements
- The Spread of the Renaissance
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 11 The Reformation and the Fracturing of Christianity
- Introduction
- The Need for a Religious Reformation
- The Lutheran Revolt
- Creation and Spread of the Protestant Movement
- The English Reformation
- Calvin and Calvinism
- Social Dimensions and the Radical Reformation
- The Catholic Response
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 12 The Great Voyages of Exploration and Early Colonization
- Introduction
- Exploration and Expansion
- The Spanish Empire in the New World
- England, France, and the Triangular Trade Networks
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 13 Economic Change and Political Consolidation Contents ‹ vii
- Introduction
- Economic Stress and Change
- Thirty Years’ War
- Britain: The Rise of Parliament
- France: The Construction of a State
- Central and Eastern Europe: Compromise
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 14 Economic Change and the Expansion of the State
- Introduction
- Great Britain: The Triumph of Constitutionalism
- France: The Triumph of Absolutism
- Russia: Tsarist Absolutism
- and Productivity Breaking the Traditional Cycle of Population
- Market-Oriented Agriculture
- Rural Manufacturing
- Technical Innovations in Agriculture and Manufacturing
- Eastern Ambition
- War and Diplomacy
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- and the Enlightenment 15 The Rise of Natural Philosophy, Scientific Revolution,
- Introduction
- The Traditional View of the Cosmos
- the Scientific Revolution Alternative Traditions of Knowledge Before
- Development of New Institutions
- The Rise of Copernicanism
- Kepler’s Laws
- Galileo and the Value of Empirical Knowledge
- Advances in Anatomy, Physiology, and Medicine
- Contributions of Women During the Scientific Revolution
- Cartesian Skepticism and Deductive Reasoning
- The Enlightenment
- The Triumph of Newtonian Science
- New Ideas About Natural Law, Human Nature, and Society
- New Political Ideas
- The Philosophes and Enlightened Despotism
- Salons and Lodges
- Skepticism, Religion, and Social Criticism
- The Arts in the Enlightenment
- The Radical Enlightenment
- The Other Enlightenment
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 16 The French Revolution and Empire viii › Contents
- Introduction
- The Ancien Régime in Crisis
- The Moderate Phase of the French Revolution (1789–1791)
- The Radical Phase of the French Revolution (1791–1794)
- (1794–1799) The Final Phase of the French Revolution: Thermidor and the Rise of Napoleon
- Post-Revolutionary France and the Napoleonic Code
- Napoleon’s Empire
- The Decline and Fall of Napoleon and His Empire
- Restoration
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 17 The Industrial Revolution
- Introduction
- The Factory System and the Division of Labor
- Iron and Steel
- New Sources of Power
- The Railway Boom
- The Reciprocal Nature of Heavy Industry
- The Spread of Industrialization
- Social Effects of Industrialization
- Science in an Industrial Age
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 18 Cultural Responses to Revolution and Industrialization
- Introduction
- Political Ideologies in the Nineteenth Century
- Cultural Ideologies in the Nineteenth Century
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 19 Mass Politics and Nationalism
- Introduction
- Nationalism and State-Building
- The Triumph of Conservative Nationalism
- The Unification of Italy
- The Unification of Germany
- Mass Politics and Nationalism in the Hapsburg Empire
- Mass Politics and Nationalism in France
- Mass Politics and Nationalism in Russia
- Mass Politics and Nationalism in Great Britain
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 20 Mass Politics and Imperialism
- Introduction
- Causes of the New Imperialism
- The Scramble for Africa
- Dominance in Asia
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 21 Politics of the Extreme and World War I Contents ‹ ix
- Introduction
- Labor Unions Begin in Britain, Then Spread to Other Countries
- Socialist Parties in Britain, France, and Germany
- Women’s Suffrage Movements and Feminism
- Anarchist Activity
- Ultranationalism and Anti-Semitism
- Zionism
- The Causes of World War I
- The Beginning of the War: 1914–1915
- Total War
- 1916: “The Year of Bloodletting”
- Russian Revolution and Withdrawal
- Germany’s Disintegration and the Peace Settlement
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 22 The Interwar Years and World War II
- Introduction
- Problems and Challenges After World War I
- The Weimar Republic in Germany
- The Soviet Union in Economic Ruins
- The Great Depression
- The Rise of Fascism
- World War II
- Assessment and Aftermath of World War II
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- 23 The Cold War, Integration, and Globalization
- Introduction
- The Development of Nuclear Weapons
- The Settlement Following World War II
- The Cold War
- The European Union
- The Disintegration of the Iron Curtain and the Soviet Union
- Nationalism and Globalization
- Social Changes in Postwar Europe
- Review Questions
- Rapid Review
- Answer Sheet for the AP European History Practice Test STEP 5 Build Your Test-Taking Confidence
- Section I, Part A: Multiple-Choice Questions
- Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Questions
- Section II, Part A: Document-Based Question
- Section II, Part B: Long-Essay Question
- Answers and Explanations for AP European History Practice Test
- Answer Sheet for the AP European History Practice Test
- Section I, Part A: Multiple-Choice Questions
- Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Questions
- Section II, Part A: Document-Based Question x › Contents
- Section II, Part B: Long-Essay Question
- Answers and Explanations for AP European History Practice Test
- Resource Guide
- Using Literary Works in European History
- General Websites
- General Background
- Resources by Historical Period
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