6th Grade Math Textbook, Progress

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Update your skills. See page 12.

Add Fractions


7-3


Felix tapes together horizontally three
pieces of paper. They measure  1
9
6
in.,
^78 in., and ^34 in. How long is the
taped piece?

To find the length, n, of the taped piece,
add:  1
9
6 in.

7
8 in.

3
4 in.n.

First estimate:

 196 ^78 ^34  ^12  1  1  2 ^12 .

Then add.

To add fractions:
Find the least common denominator
(LCD) of the fractions.

Rename each fraction as an equivalent
fraction with the LCD as the denominator.

Add. Express the sum in simplest form.

The taped piece of paper is 2 136 in. long.

 1
9
6 

7
8




2
 2  1
9
6 

.^78 .^78 ^22 ^1146 


.^34 .^34 ^44 ^1126 


.^34 . 43  44 ^3156  2  136 


n 2  136 

3
4

7
8

9
16 in. in. in.

M


C


A


L


T


U


H


B


Think
The (LCD) of  196 , ^78 , and ^34 is the
least common multiple (LCM) of
the denominators.

Multiples of 16: 16 , 32, 48, 64,...
Multiples of 0 8: 0 8, 16 , 24, 32,...
Multiples of 0 4: 0 4, 0 8, 12, 16 ,...
The LCD is 16.

Think
2  136 is close to the
estimate of 2^12 .

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