More Applications of Derivatives 179
Example 5
Using your calculator, find the value(s) ofxto the nearest hundredth at which the slope
of the line tangent to the graph ofy=2ln(x^2 +3) is equal to−
1
2
. (See Figures 9.1-8 and
9.1-9.)
[−5, 5] by [−1, 7]
Figure 9.1-8
[−10, 3] by [−1, 10]
Figure 9.1-9
Step 1: Entery 1 = 2 ∗ln (x∧ 2 +3).
Step 2: Entery 2 =d(y 1 (x),x) and entery 3 =−
1
2
.
Step 3: Using the [Intersection] function of the calculator fory 2 andy 3 , you obtainx=
− 7 .61 orx=− 0 .39.
Example 6
Using your calculator, find the value(s) ofxat which the graphs ofy= 2 x^2 andy=exhave
parallel tangents.
Step 1: Find
dy
dx
for bothy= 2 x^2 andy=ex.
y= 2 x^2 ;
dy
dx
= 4 x
y=ex;
dy
dx
=ex
Step 2: Find thex-coordinate of the points of tangency. Parallel tangents⇒slopes are
equal.
Set 4x=ex⇒ 4 x−ex=0.
Using the [Solve] function of the calculator, enter [Solve](4x−ê(x)=0, x) and
obtainx= 2 .15 andx= 0 .36.
TIP • Watch out for different units of measure, e.g., the radius,r, is 2 feet, finddr
dt
in inches
per second.