Areas, Volumes, and Arc Lengths 283
Step 4. Evaluate the integral.
V=π
∫π/ 2
0
cosxdx=π[sinx]π/ 02 =π
(
sin
(
π
2
)
−sin 0
)
=π
Thus, the volume of the solid isπ.
Verify your result with a calculator.
Example 3
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving about they-axis the region in the first
quadrant bounded by the graph ofy=x^2 , they-axis, and the liney=6.
Step 1. Draw a sketch. (See Figure 12.4-9.)
6
0
y
y = 6
x = √y
x
Figure 12.4-9
Step 2. Determine the radius from a cross section.
y=x^2 ⇒x=±
√
y
x=
√
yis the part of the curve involved in the region.
r=x=
√
y
Step 3. Set up an integral.
V=π
∫ 6
0
x^2 dy=π
∫ 6
0
(
√
y)^2 dy=π
∫ 6
0
ydy
Step 4. Evaluate the integral.
V=π
∫ 6
0
ydy=π
[
y^2
2
] 6
0
= 18 π
The volume of the solid is 18π.
Verify your result with a calculator.