5 Steps to a 5 AP Calculus BC 2019

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
AP Calculus BC Practice Exam 1 393


  1. The correct answer is choice B.
    Examine the absolute values of
    ∑∞
    n= 1


∣∣
∣∣(−1)

n
n+ 3

∣∣
∣∣=
∑∞
n= 1

1


n+ 3

=


1


4


+


1


5


+


1


6


+.... Since
∑∞
n= 1

1


n+ 3

is a harmonic series that diverges, the

series

∑∞
n= 1

∣∣
∣∣(−1)

n
n+ 3

∣∣
∣∣diverges, which means the

series

∑∞
n= 1

(−1)n
n+ 3
does not converge absolutely.
Now examine the alternating series
∑∞
n= 1

(−1)n
n+ 3

=−


1


4


+


1


5



1


6


+.... Since

∑∞
n= 1

(−1)n
n+ 3
is

an alternating harmonic series,

∑∞
n= 1

(−1)n
n+ 3
converges (but not absolutely as shown earlier).
Thus the series

∑∞
n= 1

(−1)n
n+ 3
converges
conditionally.


  1. The correct answer is (A).
    ∫ 3


− 1

f(x)dx=

∫ 1

− 1

f(x)dx+

∫ 3

1

f(x)dx

=


1


2


π(1)^2 −

1


2


π(1)^2 = 0


  1. The correct answer is (A).


We knowf(x)=cosx=

∑∞

n= 0

(−1)nx^2 n
(2n)!

= 1 −


x^2
2!

+


x^4
4!


x^6
6!

+···.


Substitute


tforx, and cos


t

= 1 −
t
2!

+


t^2
4!


t^3
6!

+···+


(−1)ntn
(2n)!
+···.The

integral,

∫x

0

cos


tdt, will be equal to
∫x

0

(
1 −
t
2!

+


t^2
4!


t^3
6!

+···+


(−1)ntn
(2n)!

+···


)
dt,

which, when integrated term by term, is

t−
t^2
2 ·2!

+


t^3
3 ·4!


t^4
4 ·6!

+···


+


(−1)ntn+^1
(n+1)(2n)!

+···


∣∣
∣∣

x

0

=x−
x^2
2 ·2!

+


x^3
3 ·4!


x^4
4 ·6!

+···


+


(−1)nxn+^1
(n+1)(2n)!

+···.


The series expansion for

∫ x

0

cos


tdtis

x−
x^2
2 ·2!

+


x^3
3 ·4!


x^4
4 ·6!

+···


+


(−1)nxn+^1
(n+1)(2n)!

+···.



  1. The correct answer is (B).
    ∫k


−k

f(x)dx= 2

∫ 0

−k

f(x)dx⇒f(x) is an even

function, i.e.,f(x)=f(−x).
The graph in (B) is the only even function.
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