5 Steps to a 5 AP Calculus BC 2019

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
AP Calculus BC Practice Exam 1 395


  1. The correct answer is (C).


Temperature of metal= 100 −

∫ 6

0

10 e−^0.^1 tdt.

Using your calculator, you obtain:
Temperature of metal= 100 − 45. 1188
= 54. 8812 ≈ 55 ◦F.


  1. The correct answer is (C).


The position of the particle is
y(t)= 5 t^3 − 9 t^2 + 2 t−1, and the velocity is
v(t)=y′(t)= 15 t^2 − 18 t+ 2 .At the moment
the particle changed direction, its velocity was
zero, so 15t^2 − 18 t+ 2 =0. Solving tells us that
the particle changes direction twice, first at
t≈ 0 .124 and later att= 1 .076. Taking the
first of these, and evaluating the position
function,y≈− 0 .881. At the moment when
the particle first changes direction, its position
is (0,− 0 .881). Remember that the particle is
moving on they-axisand thus thex-coordinate
is always 0.


  1. The correct answer is (D).


Use the ratio test for absolute convergence.

nlim→∞

∣∣
∣∣(x−3)

n+ 1
(n+1)^2

·


n^2
(x−3)n

∣∣
∣∣

=nlim→∞


∣∣

(x−3)n^2
(n+1)^2


∣∣

=


∣∣
x− 3

∣∣
nlim→∞

(
n
n+ 1

) 2

=


∣∣
x− 3

∣∣

Set


∣x− 3

∣< 1 ⇒− 1 <(x−3)< 1
⇒ 2 <x<4. Atx=4, the series becomes
∑∞
n= 1

1


n^2

, which is ap-series withp=2. The
series converges. Atx=2, the series becomes
∑∞
n= 1

(−1)n
n^2
, which converges absolutely. Thus,
the interval of convergence is [2,4].


  1. The correct answer is (C).


Area of a cross section=


3
4

(2x)^2 =


3 x^2.
Using your calculator, you have:

Volume of solid=

∫ 4

0


3(x^2 )dx=

64



3
3

.



  1. The correct answer is (B).
    ∫ 6


0

f(x)dx≈

6 − 0


2(3)


·[0+2(1)+2(2.25)+ 6 .25]


≈ 12. 75



  1. The correct answer is (C).
    dy
    dx
    =ky⇒y=y 0 ekt
    Triple in 10 hours⇒y= 3 y 0 att=10.


3 y 0 =y 0 e^10 k⇒ 3 =e^10 k⇒ln 3=ln(e^10 k)

⇒ln 3= 10 kork=
ln 3
10
≈ 0. 109861 ≈ 0. 110


  1. The correct answer is (A).
    Use the intersection function to find that the
    points of intersection ofy=cosx+1 and
    y= 2 + 2 x−x^2 are (0, 2) and (2.705, 0.094).
    The area enclosed by the curves is
    ∫ 2. 705


0

[
2 + 2 x−x^2 −(cosx+1)

]
dx

=x+x^2 −
x^3
3
−sinx

∣∣


2. 705

0

≈ 3. 002.

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