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10 Sequences and Series
BC ONLY
CONCEPTS AND SKILLS
In this chapter, we review infinite series for BC Calculus students. Topics
include
tests for determining convergence or divergence,
functions defined as power series,
Maclaurin and Taylor series,
and estimates of errors.
A. SEQUENCES OF REAL NUMBERS‡
An infinite sequence is a function whose domain is the set of positive integers,
and is often denoted simply by an. The sequence defined, for example, by
is the set of numbers , , . . . , . . . . The elements in this set are called the
terms of the sequence, and the nth or general term of this sequence is .
A sequence an converges to a finite number does not have a
(finite) limit, we say the sequence is divergent.
Example 1 __
Does the sequence converge or diverge?
SOLUTION: ; hence the sequence converges to 0.