So, if , then .
(C) The speed, |v|, equals , and since x = 3y − y^2 ,
Then |v| is evaluated, using y = 1, and equals .
(A) This is an indeterminate form of type ; use L’Hôpital’s Rule:
(E) We find A and B such that .
After multiplying by the common denominator, we have
3 x + 2 = A(x − 4) + B(x + 3).
Substituting x = −3 yields A = 1, and x = 4 yields B = 2; hence,
(B) Since
Then
Note that , so the integral is proper.
(D) We represent the spiral as P(θ) = (θ cos θ, θ sin θ). So