SAT Power Vocab - Princeton Review

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  • To act autonomously is to act on your own authority. If something happens
    autonomously, it happens all by itself.


CONTRABAND (KAHN truh band) n smuggled goods



  • The military police looked for contraband in the luggage of the returning soldiers, and
    they found plenty of it, including captured enemy weapons and illegal drugs.

  • The head of the dormitory classified all candy as contraband and then went from room to
    room confiscating it so that he could eat it himself.


CONTRETEMPS (KAHN truh tahn) n an embarrassing occurrence; a mishap



  • Newell lost his job over a little contretemps involving an office party, the photocopier, and
    his rear end.


DEBASE (di BAYS) v to lower in quality or value; to degrade



  • To deprive a single person of his or her constitutional rights debases the liberty of us all.

  • The high school teacher’s reputation as a great educator was debased when it was
    discovered that his students’ test scores dropped by five points after they utilized his test-
    taking strategies.


The noun is debasement.


DEBILITATE (di BIL uh tayt) v to weaken; to cripple



  • The football player’s career was ended by a debilitating injury to his knee.

  • To become debilitated is to suffer a debility, which is the opposite of an ability.

  • A surgeon who becomes debilitated is one who has lost the ability to operate on the
    debilities of other people.


DEBUNK (di BUNK) v to expose the nonsense of



  • The reporter’s careful exposé debunked the company’s claim that it had not been
    dumping radioactive waste into the Hudson River.

  • Paul’s reputation as a philanthropist was a towering lie just waiting to be debunked.


Bunk, by the way, is nonsense or meaningless talk.


DECRY (di KRY) v to put down; to denounce



  • The newspaper editorial decried efforts by the police chief to root out corruption in the
    police department, saying that the chief was himself corrupt and could not be trusted.

  • The environmental organization quickly issued a report decrying the large mining
    company’s plan to reduce the entire mountain to rubble in its search for uranium.


DEFAME (di FAYM) v to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of


To defame someone is to make accusations that harm the person’s reputation.



  • The local businessman accused the newspaper of defaming him by publishing an article

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