SAT Power Vocab - Princeton Review

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

DECIMAL a way of expressing a fraction in which numbers are divided by 10, 100, 1,000, and
other powers of ten Example: 2.567 is a decimal.


DIAGONAL in geometry, a line segment connecting opposite vertices of a shape DIAMETER
The distance of a line that connects two points on the edge of a circle, passing through the
center. It is the longest line in a circle and equal to twice the radius.


DIFFERENCE the result of subtraction Example: The difference between 2 and 5 is 3.


DIGIT an integer 0 through 9


DIRECT PROPORTION (DIRECT VARIATION) As one variable increases, so does the other.


Example:    It  takes   Mark    5   hours   to  bake    three-dozen donuts. It  takes   him 10  hours   to
bake six-dozen donuts.

DISTINCT different


Example:    2   and 3   are distinct    numbers;    10  and 10  are not distinct.

DIVISIBLE capable of being evenly divided by another number—that is, with no remainder
Example: 6 is divisible by 2.


EQUATION a mathematical statement in which one quantity equals another Example: x + 3 = y
− 2


EQUILATERAL a three-sided figure in which all three sides are equal. Each angle equals 60
degrees.


EVEN divisible by 2


Example:    2,  4,  and 6   are even    numbers.

EXPONENT/POWER a number that indicates how many times to multiply a base by itself

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