androgens (n.)—in biology, male hormones
androgynous (adj.)—relating to something that contains both male and female
characteristics, or that has ambiguous characteristics android (n.)—a robot that
appears to be human or male
anthropocentric (adj.)—a worldview that tends to put human beings at the center
anthropomorphic (adj.)—a perspective that tends to assign human characteristics
to plants or animals
gynecologist (n.)—a medical doctor who specializes in women’s health
phil- love of
Maybe you learned in geography class that Philadelphia is the City of Brotherly Love. That’s
because phil- always indicates love or affection for a person or idea. Anglophiles love
England. Francophiles love France. Bibliophiles love books. We could go on. Let’s take phil-
and match it up with some other roots. See if you can guess the meanings. (The answers are
found on this page.) philanthropy
audiophile
bibliophile
videophile
zoophile
What kind of “phile” are you? (We’re logophiles—look it up!)
philanthropy: generosity; literally, love of humanity
audiophile: one who enjoys recorded music, especially the equipment used to listen to such
music
bibliophile: one who loves or collects books
videophile: one who loves television or recorded films
zoophile: one who loves animals or advocates for their protection