You need to use implicit differentiation to find .
6 x − 8 y = 0Now, instead of rearranging to isolate , plug in (2, 1) immediately and solve for the derivative.
6(2) − 8(1) = 0
Simplify: 12 − 7 = 0, so =
Be smart about your problem solving. Just because you can
simplify something doesn’t mean that you should. In a case like
this, plugging into this form of the derivative is more effective.Getting the hang of implicit differentiation yet? We hope so, because these next examples are slightly
harder.
Example 5: Find the derivative of = −x at (1, 1).
First, cross-multiply.
2 x − 5y^2 = −x (4 y^3 − x^2 )Distribute.
2 x − 5y^2 = −4xy^3 + x^3Take the derivative.
2 − 10 y = −4x − 4 y^3 + 3x^2Do not simplify now. Rather, plug in (1, 1) right away. This will save you from the algebra.