You need to use implicit differentiation to find .
6 x − 8 y = 0
Now, instead of rearranging to isolate , plug in (2, 1) immediately and solve for the derivative.
6(2) − 8(1) = 0
Simplify: 12 − 7 = 0, so =
Be smart about your problem solving. Just because you can
simplify something doesn’t mean that you should. In a case like
this, plugging into this form of the derivative is more effective.
Getting the hang of implicit differentiation yet? We hope so, because these next examples are slightly
harder.
Example 5: Find the derivative of = −x at (1, 1).
First, cross-multiply.
2 x − 5y^2 = −x (4 y^3 − x^2 )
Distribute.
2 x − 5y^2 = −4xy^3 + x^3
Take the derivative.
2 − 10 y = −4x − 4 y^3 + 3x^2
Do not simplify now. Rather, plug in (1, 1) right away. This will save you from the algebra.