(3)The y-coordinates of each critical point are found by plugging the x-value into the original
equation.
As always, this stuff will sink in better if we try a few examples.
Example 1: Sketch the equation y = x^3 − 12x.
Step 1: Find the x-intercepts.
x^3 − 12x = 0
x(x^2 − 12) = 0
x(x − ) (x + ) = 0
x = 0, ±
The curve has x-intercepts at , and (0, 0).
Next, find the y-intercepts.