Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Set the derivative equal to zero.


4 x^3   +   6x^2    −   4x  =   0

2 x(2x^2    +   3x  −   2)  =   0

2 x(2x  −   1)(x    +   2)  =   0

x   =   0,   ,  −   2

Next, plug these three values into the original equation to find the y-coordinates of the critical points. We
already know that when x = 0, y = 1.


When    x   =    ,  y   =       =   

When    x   =   −2, y   =   (−2)^4  +   2(−2)^3     −   2(−2)^2     +   1   =   −7

Thus, we have critical points at (0, 1), , and (−2, −7).


Step 3: Take the second derivative to find any points of inflection.


    =   12x^2   +   12x −4

Set this equal to zero.


12 x^2  +   12x −   4   =   0

3 x^2   +   3x  −   1   =   0

x   =       ≈   .26,    −   1.26

Therefore, the curve has points of inflection at x = .


Now solve for the y-coordinates.


(0.26,  0.90)   and (−1.26, −3.66)

We can now plug the critical values into the second derivative to determine whether each is a maximum

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