Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
the removable   discontinuity   is  at  .


  1. (a) 0; (b) 0; (c) 1; (d) 1; (e) f(3) Does Not Exist; (f) a jump discontinuity at x = −3; a
    removable discontinuity at x = 3 and an essential discontinuity at x = 5.


(a) If  we  look    at  the graph,  we  can see that     f(x)   =   0.

(b) If  we  look    at  the graph,  we  can see that     f(x)   =   0.

(c) If  we  look    at  the graph,  we  can see that     f(x)   =   1.

(d) If  we  look    at  the graph,  we  can see that     f(x)   =   1.

(e) f(3)    Does    Not Exist.

(f)  There   are     three   discontinuities:    (1)     a   jump    discontinuity   at x    =   −3;     (2)     a   removable
discontinuity at x = 3; and (3) an essential discontinuity at x = 5.

SOLUTIONS TO PRACTICE PROBLEM SET 3


1. 5

We  find    the derivative  of  a   function,   f(x),   using   the definition  of  the derivative, which   is: f′(x)   =

. Here f(x) = 5x and x = 3. This means that f(3) = 5(3) = 15 and f(3 + h)


=   5(3 +   h)  =   15  +   5h. If  we  now plug    these   into    the definition  of  the derivative, we  get f′(3)   =   

    =    .  This    simplifies  to  f′(3)   =       =   5.

If  you noticed that    the function    is  simply  the equation    of  a   line,   then    you would   have    seen    that
the derivative is simply the slope of the line, which is 5 everywhere.


  1. 4


We  find    the derivative  of  a   function,   f(x),   using   the definition  of  the derivative, which   is: f′(3)   =

. Here f(x) = 4x and x = −8. This means that f (−8) = 4(−8) = −32 and f


(−8 +   h)  =   4(−8    +   h)  =   −32 +   4h  If  we  now plug    these   into    the definition  of  the derivative, we
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