Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

. Here f(x) = −10x^2 and f(x + h) = −10(x + h)^2 = −10(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 ) =


−10x^2  −   20xh    −   10h^2.

If  we  now plug    these   into    the definition  of  the derivative, we  get f′(x)   =   

=    .  This    simplifies  to  f′(x)   =    .  Now we

can factor  out the h   from    the numerator   and cancel  it  with    the h   in  the denominator:    f′(x)   =   

(−20x   −   10h).   Now we  take    the limit   to  get f′(x)   =       (−20x   −   10h)

=   −20x.


  1. 40 a


We  find    the derivative  of  a   function,   f(x),   using   the definition  of  the derivative, which   is  f′(x)   =   

. Here f(x) = 20x^2 and x = a. This means that f(a) = 20a^2 and f(a + h) =


20(a    +   h)^2    =   20(a^2  +   2ah +   h^2 )   =   20a^2   +   40ah    +   20h^2 . If  we  now plug    these   into    the definition

of   the     derivative,     we  get    f′(a)    =   =  .

This    simplifies  to  f′(a)   =    .  Now we  can factor  out the h   from    the numerator

and cancel  it  with    the h   in  the denominator:    f′(a)   =    (40a   +   20h).   Now

we  take    the limit   to  get f′(a)   =    (40a   +   20h)    =   40a.

7. 54

We  find    the derivative  of  a   function,   f(x),   using   the definition  of  the derivative, which   is: f′(x)   =

. Here f(x) = 2x^3 and x = −3. This means that f(−3) = 2(−3)^3 = −54 and


f(−3    +   h)  =   2(−3    +   h)^3    =   2((−3)^3    +   3(−3)^2 h   +   3(−3)h^2    +   h^3 )   =   −54 +   54h −   18h^2   +   2h^3.

If   we  now     plug    these   into    the     definition  of  the     derivative,     we  get     f′(−3)  =  

=    .   This    simplifies  to f′(−3)   =  

. Now we can factor out the h from the numerator and cancel it with

Free download pdf