Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Substituting    back,   we  get     tan−1   +   C.


  1. tan−1 (ln x) + C


Recall  that        =   tan−1 u +   C.  Here    we  have     ,  and we  will    need    to  do

u-substitution. Let u   =   lnx and du  =    dx.    Substituting    into    the integrand,  we  get     =

tan−1 u +   C.  Substituting    back,   we  get tan−1(ln    x)  +   C.


  1. sin−1 (tan x) + C


Recall  that        =   sin −1 u    +   C.  Here    we  have     ,  and we  will    need    to

do  u-substitution. Let u   =   tan x   and du  =   sec^2 x dx. Substituting    into    the integrand,  we  get.    

    =   sin −1 u    +   C.  Substituting    back,   we  get sin−1   (tan    x)  +   C.

8.

Recall  that        =   sin −1 u    +   C.  Here    we  have     ,  and we  just    need    to

rearrange   the integrand   so  that    it  is  in  the proper  form    to  use the integral    formula.    If  we  factor  9

out  of  the     radicand,   we  get     =   .   Next,   we  do u-

substitution.   Let u   =       and du  =    dx.    Multiply    du  by      so  that     du =   dx. Substituting    into

the integrand,  we  get     =       sin−1 u +   C.  Substituting    back,   we  get     sin −1

+ C.
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