The rule for finding the volume of a solid with known cross-sections is V = A(x) dx, where
A is the formula for the area of the cross-section. So x represents the diameter of a semi-
circular cross-section.
The area of a semi-circle in terms of its diameter is A = . We find the length of the
diameter by solving the equation 4x + 5y = 20 for y: y = . Next, we need to find
where the graph intersects the x-axis. You should get x = 5. Thus, we find the volume by
evaluating the integral.
This integral can be simplified to
You can evaluate the integral by hand or with a calculator. You should get