Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  1. Let R be the region enclosed by the graphs of y = , y = x^2 , and the lines x = 0 and x = 1.


(a) Find    the area    of  R.

First,  determine   which   curve   is  more    positive    (f(x)), and set up  your    integral    for area    between

curves: A    =   (f(x)   −  g(x))   dx.  For     this    problem,   f(x)     =   ,   so  the     integral    is A    =  

dx  =   2ln|2|  −       ≈   1.05296.

(b) Find    the volume  of  the solid   generated   when    R   is  revolved    about   the x-axis.

You can use the washer  method  to  find    the volume: V   =   π   [(f(x))^2   −   (g(x))^2 ]  dx. Thus,   V   =   

dx  =   1.8π.

(c) Set up, but do  not evaluate,   the expression  for the volume  of  the solid   generated   when    R   is
revolved around the line x = 2.

Here,   use the cylindrical shells  method: V   =   2π x(f(x)   −   g(x))   dx. Adjust  the axis    of  rotation

since   we  are revolving   around  the line    x   =   2.  Because x   =   2   is  more    positive    than    the x-axis,

we  set up  the integral    with    (2  −   x), not x.  Thus,   the integral    is  V   =   2π

dx.


  1. Consider the equation x^3 + 2x^2 y + 4y^2 = 12.


(a) Write   an  equation    for the slope   of  the curve   at  any point   (x, y).

Use implicit    differentiation to  find    the first   derivative, which   is  the slope   of  the curve   at  any
point (x, y):

x^3     +   2x^2 y  +   4y^2    =   12

3 x^2   +   2   +   8y  =   0

3 x^2   +   2x^2    +   4xy +   8y  =   0
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