Barrons SAT Subject Test Chemistry, 13th Edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Rule
Example


  • ic acids form -ate salts.
    Sulfuric acid forms sulfate salts.

  • ous acids form -ite salts.
    Sulfurous acid forms sulfite salts.


hydro-(stem)-ic acids form -ide salts.
Hydrochloric acid forms chloride salts.

When the name of the ternary acid has the prefix hypo- or per-, that prefix is
retained in the name of the salt (hypochlorous acid = sodium hypochlorite).
The names and formulas of some comon acids and bases are listed in Table
7.


Table 7. Formulas of Common Acids and Bases

CHEMICAL FORMULAS: THEIR MEANING AND USE

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