Barrons AP Environmental Science

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
(D) large-scale hydroelectric
(E) geothermal


  1. The least-efficient energy conversion device listed is


(A) steam   turbine
(B) fuel cell
(C) fluorescent lightbulb
(D) incandescent lightbulb
(E) internal-combustion engine


  1. Which is NOT an advantage of using nuclear fusion?


(A) Abundant    fuel    supply
(B) No generation of weapons-grade material
(C) No air pollution
(D) No high-level nuclear waste
(E) All are advantages


  1. Only about 10% of the potential energy of gasoline is used in powering an
    automobile. The remaining energy is lost as low-quality heat. This is an
    example of the


(A) first   law of  thermodynamics
(B) second law of thermodynamics
(C) law of conservation of energy
(D) first law of efficiency
(E) law of supply and demand


  1. The law of conservation of mass and energy states that matter can neither
    be created nor destroyed and that the total energy of an isolated system is
    constant despite internal changes. Which society offers the best long-term
    solution to the constraints of this law?


(A) Low-throughput  society
(B) High-throughput society
(C) Matter-recycling society
(D) Free-market economy
(E) Global market economy


  1. Which of the following methods CANNOT be used to produce hydrogen

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