Barrons AP Environmental Science

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
expensive   way of  reducing    total   emissions   by  2   tons?

(A) Legislate   that    both    firms   must    reduce  emissions   by  1   ton
(B) Charge both firms $251 for every ton they emit
(C) Allow each firm to buy a $151 permit to pollute
(D) File an injunction to halt production until the firms reduce emissions by
2 tons
(E) None of the above


  1. In economic analysis, the optimum level of pollution


(A) is  always  zero
(B) is where the marginal benefits from further reduction equals the
marginal cost of further reduction
(C) occurs when demand crosses the private cost supply curve
(D) should be determined by the private market without any government
intervention
(E) None of the above


  1. Externalized costs of nuclear power include all of the following EXCEPT


(A) disposing   of  nuclear wastes
(B) government subsidies
(C) costs associated with Three Mile Island
(D) Price-Anderson Indemnity Act
(E) All are external costs.


  1. Which of the following is NOT part of a cost-benefit analysis?


(A) Judging whether public  services    provided    by  the private sector  are
adequate
(B) Judging and assessing inefficiencies in the private sector and their
impact on health, safety, and environmental need
(C) Determining external costs to society
(D) Meeting societal needs in a cost-effective manner
(E) All are part of a cost-benefit analysis.


  1. A federal tax on a pack of cigarettes is an example of


(A) full-cost   pricing
(B) an internal cost
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