insulation
Halons
65 6,000
Fire
extinguishers
Methane (CH 4 )
15 25
Rice
cultivation,
cattle/sheep
raising,
landfills,
natural gas
leaks, coal
production
Nitrous Oxide
(N 2 O) 115 300
Burning fossil
fuels,
fertilizers,
livestock
wastes, plastic
manufacturing
Sulfur Hexafluoride
(SF 6 ) 3,200 24,000
Electrical
industry as a
replacement for
PCBs
Tropospheric Ozone
(O 3 )
Varies
3,000
Combustion of
fossil fuels,
photochemical
smog produced
by internal-
combustion
engines
Greenhouse Gases by Country
The top carbon dioxide emitters from fossil fuel combustion, cement
manufacturing, and gas flaring are China and the United States. Changes in land
use are also significant contributors of CO 2 as global estimates indicate that
deforestation can account for 5 billion metric tons of CO 2 emissions, or about